新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson45

2015-01-28 12:12:57来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1 learn 动词

  ① 学习、学会 +to do/ n.

  She is learning dancing.

  她在学习跳舞。

  ② 认识到 +that 从句

  He has learnt that he was fired.

  他认识到自己被开除了。

  ③ 得知,获悉,了解 + that 从句

  From what he said we learned that Lily was studying business in Australia.

  从他的话中我们了解到莉莉正在澳大利亚念商科。

  2 The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.

  整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。

  a large sum of money=a large quantity of money

  lose表示丢失,lost既可以做它的过去式,也可以做它的过去分词。这个句子中that后面引导宾语从句,从句中的时态为过去完成时,即“丢失”这一动作是在“知道”之前的。

  3 savings [名词] 储蓄,存款(不可数)

  savings bank 储蓄银行 savings account 储蓄存款账户 individual savings 个人储蓄

  saving [名词]节约,挽救 [介词]除……之外

  Saving is getting.

  节约等于增加收入。

  4 Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers.

  萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了。

  be sure +that从句 认为……一定是 这里主语必须是人,且that可省略,be sure 后面也可接whether、where、who、when等引导的名词性从句。如:

  I'm not sure whether I will have a trip this weekend.

  我不确定这周末是否会出门旅行。

  be sure to 一定,肯定 后接不定式表示局外人的推测、评论,主语既可以是人,也可以是物。

  It's sure to rain this afternoon.

  今天下午肯定会下雨。

  Don't worrry! He is sure to come.

  别担心,他肯定会来的。

  5 短语 in time 及时,适时;最后,终于

  wrap up 包起来,包装;掩饰,伪装;穿暖和


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