新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson44

2015-01-28 12:12:07来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1 She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.

  只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了,但她还是继续追赶。

  (1)breath n. 呼吸,动词形式是breathe

  与breath搭配的短语有:

  out of breath:上气不接下气

  waste one's breath;白费口舌

  in one breath:片刻

  hold one's breath:屏住呼吸

  She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.

  爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。

  Hold your breath for a few seconds.

  屏息几秒钟。

  Several students made the request in one breath.

  好几个学生同时提出这个要求。

  (2)continue一般后面常接不定式,比较普遍,而很少用现在分词。不过在作及物动词时,把现在分词看做动名词也是可以的。continue后面接不定式或者现在分词,都解释为“不停地……”而不是“停止后继续……”的意思。

  The baby continued to cry all night.

  这个婴儿一晚上都在哭。

  注:句子不可改为The baby continued to cry (或 crying) at eleven o'clock。

  2 Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.

  安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时,她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。

  risk做名词时,表示“危险, 风险, 投资报酬的风险”做动词时表示“冒 ... 的危险, 承受...的风险”

  常搭配的短语有:at risk处境危险 at the risk of 冒着 ... 的危险 at any risk 冒着一切危险

  The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.

  疾病正在流行,所有的幼儿都有危险。

  He saved my life at the risk of his own.

  他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。

  The investor is not willing to risk the money in any investment.

  投资者不愿承受将这笔钱用于投资的风险。

  3 In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.

  在争抢中,手提包的带断了,包落入这两个人手里,他们拔腿跑进了树林。

  (1)struggle vi. 努力, 奋斗, 斗争, 挣扎 n. 斗争, 竞争, 奋斗

  常见搭配短语有:struggle for 为 ... 努力 struggle against 同 ... 作斗争 struggle with 与 ... 斗争 struggle on 挣扎下去

  He struggled to control his temper.

  他努力控制住自己的脾气。

  His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

  他徒与不幸挣扎而毫无结果。

  As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.

  由于父母已经有了五个孩子,生活就是同贫困作无止境的搏斗。

  (2) in possession of 意思为“控制、拥有”

  possession是名词n. 拥有, 财产, 所有, 殖民地,其它搭配的短语还有:take possession of 占有, 占领

  He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.

  她被发现藏有危险物品。

  He took possession of the house.

  这个房子归他所有。

  4 When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.

  当她赶上他们时,发现他们已经坐了下来,正翻着包里的东西。

  content adj. 满足的, 满意的 vt. 使 ... 满足, 使 ... 安心

  (1)content指“容量”,contents指“内容”。表示一篇文章或一本书的“内容”应用content。

  The essay is excellent both in form and in content.

  这篇论文在格式和内容上都很优秀。

  Teaching content should be concise.

  教学内容要少而精。

  (2)be content with 对……表示满意

  I'm quite content with the offer you have made.

  我对你刚提出的建议很满意。


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