新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson41

2015-01-28 12:08:52来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

  “你说话没必要这样不客气,”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。

  need:需要,可做实义动词和非实义动词。

  (1)needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化,也没有人称

  don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化

  need I...?(情态)do I need...?实义动词

  情态动词后面一定要加动词原形

  在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do

  need I go out?do I need to go out?

  (2)情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

  实义动词后面可以直接加名词

  we don't need things(名词)...

  you don't need to be

  needn't have done:过去不必做,但是做了

  mustn't 不准

  can't :不可能

  You mustn't drive a car after you drink wine.

  酒后禁止驾车。

  I can't believe what you said.

  我不相信你所说的。

  I feel a need to talk to you about it.

  我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。

  2 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.

  “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话。

  (1)must可能等于have to 表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测

  In England traffic must keep to the left.

  在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。

  The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.

  那个女孩一会儿就回来了。她肯定是跑着去跑着回的。

  (2)remark做名词时是指“评论, 备注, 注意”

  做动词时是指“评论, 注意到”

  remark on对……进行评论 make a remark upon 谈论, 就 ... 表示意见

  They made rude remarks about her appearance.

  他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。

  I couldn't help remarking on her youth.

  我脱口而出说她那麽年轻。

  we made a remark on drama.

  我们对戏剧进行了评论。

  3 My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

  我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。

  辨析:wear/dress/put on/have on穿

  wear(状态)

  dress,dress sb:给某人穿衣服,强调动作

  put on(动作)

  have sth on(状态)

  be in+衣服(状态)

  In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.

  在这样的寒冷天气里,我一整天都穿着外套。

  Put on your coat, it is cold outside.

  穿上外套,外面很冷。

  she is in a green coat

  她穿着绿色外套。

  4 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.

  我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。

  remind:使想起,提醒

  (1)remind有“remind+主语+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。

  He reminded me to write the letter.

  他提醒我写信。

  (2)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我们想起过去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名词或动名词。

  She reminded me of writing the letter.

  她使我想起写过那封信。

  The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.

  甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。

  (3)remind的宾语后能接that或how引导的从句。

  He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.

  他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。

  He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.

  他提醒我在做这事的时候应如何小心。


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