新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson36

2015-01-27 11:06:03来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1 She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.

  她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。

  本句中出现了一个旧短语:set out表示“出发”,其它与set搭配的短语参见第33课。

  2 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

  黛比只有11岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。

  (1)record 做名词时的意思有:记录,记载,唱片,动词有:记录,显示,(将声音等)录下的意思。

  She holds the world record for long distance swimming.

  她保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。

  I recorded the score in a notebook.

  我在笔记本上记下了分数。

  (2)set up 此处的意思是建立,创立。

  How long will it take to set up the projector?

  把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?

  3 Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

  黛比计划每两小时休息一下。

  intend to do sth=be going to do sth

  He intends to do it at once.

  他打算立刻着手做这事。

  注:intend, mean这两个动词均有“想要、打算”之意。

  intend:较正式用词,但常用,指对未来的行动做出打算,并力争实现。

  mean:口语多用,指怀有做某事的想法或希望得到某物,特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。

  I mean to make his acquaintance.

  我想和他熟悉了解下。

  4 Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

  他们当中还会有黛比的母亲,她本人还是个姑娘时,也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!

  这是个倒装句,为的是与后面的定语从句相连。正常的语序应该为Debbie's mother will be among them.

  类似的句子有:Over the river is a house, whose roof is red.

  在河对岸的那间屋子的房顶是红色的。

  5 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

  她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。

  succeed有继承、成功,接着发生等意思。它的形容词是successful,成功的

  succeed in (doing something)成功做到某事 succeed to 接续, 继承 succeed with 在 ... 上获得成功

  Hold out and you will succeed in time.

  坚持下去,你最终会成功的。

  He has succeeded to his father's estate.

  他继承了父亲的产业。


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