新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson11

2015-01-22 15:41:53来源:新东方新在线

  【知识点分析】

  词汇

  【guilty】

  还原:guilt→guilty

  例句:

  1.Your guilty secret is safe with me!

  你的秘密在我手里是绝对安全的!

  2.The boosters are guilty of over-optimism.

  支持者毫无疑问地过于乐观了。

  【tolerant】

  还原:tolerate→tolerant

  例句:

  1.How tolerant of criticism is the prime minister?

  总理容忍批评之度有多大?

  2.It culminated in a vision of a more tolerant and peaceful world.

  演讲在对一个更加包容和平的世界的展望中达到高潮。

  【declare】

  英英:make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official

  例句:

  I have nothing to declare.

  我没什么要申报的。

  【hardened】

  还原:hard→harden→hardened

  hard:严格的,严厉的

  harden:变得冷酷

  例句:

  1.Within the hardened carapace beats the heart of a remorseless killer.

  他坚固的外壳下跳动的是一颗冷血的杀手之心。

  2.There was very little about him for any woman to love...a hardened professional soldier limited in education and outlook.

  象他这样一个教育和眼光都有限的冷酷的职业军人一定没有什么值得一个女人去爱的。

  【professional】

  还原:profession→professional

  例句:

  1.He got his first professional job in 1916.

  1916年他得到了第一份专职工作。

  2.You can, of course, get professional help, but I am not sure if I recommend it.

  当然,你还可以寻求专业帮助,但我拿不准自己是否该建议你这么做。

  短语:

  professional development 专业发展

  professional knowledge 专业知识;专门知识

  professional training 职业培训

  professional team 专业团队;职业队

  professional education 职业教育;专业教育

  近义:vocational, specialized, occupational

  【officious】

  例句:

  1.He is an officious leader.

  他是个爱发号施令的领导。

  2.He is a harsh man, at once pompous and officious.

  他是个严酷的人,既自负又爱管闲事。

  【confidently】

  还原:confidence→confident→confidently

  例句:

  1.He strode confidently across the hall.

  他充满自信地大步走过大厅。

  2.We will stand confidently for liberty.

  我们为自由而自信的挺立。

  【dreadful】

  还原:dread→dreadful

  例句:

  1.She throbbed at the dreadful sight.

  她看到那可怕的情景直打嗦。

  2.The earthquake was a dreadful disaster.

  地震是一种可怕的灾难。

  近义:terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful

  【pounce】

  英英:move down on as if in an attack

  例句:

  1.We hide behind the bush, ready to pounce on the intruder.

  我们藏在灌木丛后面,准备向来犯者发起突然袭击。

  2.Then, just as they about to pounce, something would catch their attention.

  然后,当它们将要一跃而起时,其它的什么却吸引了其注意力。

  3.But already that quick pounce to the throat looked very real. Once or twice, the game got too rough.

  不过它们相互偷袭咬住对方脖子的游戏已经玩得很纯熟了,看去就和真的一样。

  【sarcastically】

  还原:sarcasm→sarcastic→sarcasticlly

  例句:

  1.Annie: (sarcastically) Well, I can believe this.

  安妮:(讽刺地)哦,竟然有这种事。

  2.She smiled sarcastically at him and began preparations.

  她讽刺地在他微笑而且开始了准备。

  近义:ironically, satirically

  【exempt】

  例句:

  1.Taiwan's youth can not exempt themselves from military responsibility.

  在台湾的年轻人都不能免除当兵的责任。

  2.Bicyclists often ride as though two-wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.

  骑自行车者无拘无束,仿佛两轮车就可以不遵守交通规则似的。

  短语(1个意思2种说法哦~):

  exempt from 豁免,免除

  exempt from tax 免税

  tax exempt 免税的

  【unscrew】

  英英:loosen by turning

  例句:

  1.Unscrew the locks from the doors!

  把锁从门上拆下来!

  2.The lid of this jam pot won't unscrew.

  这果酱罐的盖子拧不开。

  3.The frame's fixed to the wall, but I daresay I could unscrew it.

  这幅画和墙搭配得很好,但是我敢说我能旋开它。

  搭配

  【on the other hand】

  【go through the Customs】

  【Have you anything to declare?】

  【look sb. in the eye】

  【Would you mind...】

  【in a mess】

  【You should have...】


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