新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson18

2015-01-22 15:35:08来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1 leave

  leave的意思很丰富。

  ①离开(某人或某地)

  短语扩展:leave some place (离开某地), leave for some place (离开到某地)

  例句:We will leave for Beijing next week.

  我们下周要去北京。

  ②不在居住于(某处);不再属于(某组织或团体)

  例句:Emma left the company several days ago.

  艾玛几天前从公司离职了。

  ③遗留;遗忘

  短语扩展:leave sth. for sb. /leave sth to sb.

  例句:He left his book on the desk.

  他把书留在桌上了。 /他把书忘在桌上了。

  ④听任其在某处;使保持某状态

  例句:Leave him alone.

  让他一个人呆着吧。

  leave短语扩展:leave sb. /sth. behind 忘记/丢下某人或某物

  leave off 停止

  leave还可作名词,表示请假,假期

  例句:I want to ask for three days' leave.

  我想请三天假。.

  2 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

  当我正在寻找时,酒店老板走了过来。

  在这个句子里,as充当连词,引导时间状语从句,作“当……的时候”解,有“随着……”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。

  例句:The band members dance as they sing on the stage.

  组合成员们在舞台上边唱边跳。

  3 bill [名词]账单

  电话账单 phone bill 煤气账单 gas bill 水费账单 water bill

  例句:Please pay the gas bill before the end of this month.

  请在本月末前把煤气费交了。

  bill也可表示目录;清单;节目单或单据;汇票,还可表示法案。在美式英语中bill也表示纸币。

  4 landlord [名词]店主,老板

  也可表示房东,主人,相应地女房东,女老板,老板娘就是landlady了。

  5 My dog had taken it into the garden.

  这个句子里had+done的结构是过去完成时的用法,我们在前几课的课文讲解里有提到过,大家可以再仔细回顾看看。

  今天我们要讲的是过去完成时的使用场景。

  ①宾语从句中(尤其是间接引语中)

  例句:He told me that he had finished college study.

  他告诉我说他已经完成了大学学业。

  I was told that iphone4 had been sold out.

  我被告知iphone4已卖完了。

  ②用在状语从句中

  例句:I went home as soon as the concert had ended.

  演唱会一结束我就回家了。

  ③用在定语从句中

  例句:He showed me a picture which he had taken last year.

  他给我看了去年拍的照片。

  ④用于hope、intend、think等动词表示未实现的愿望。

  例句:I had intended to watch this film but I didn't have time.

  本打算去看电影,但因为没时间没去。

  ⑤和time这个词一起用

  It was the first time that I had been visited here.

  这是我第一次来这儿玩。

  ⑥用于as引导的从句中

  例句:We didn't go to Japan as they had told.

  我们没听他的话去日本。


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