新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson9

2015-01-21 10:40:25来源:网络

  【知识点分析】

  词汇

  【fascinate】

  英英:cause to be interested or curious

  例句:

  1.Angels fascinate, as Christmas-card-makers rediscover every year.

  天使令人着迷,正如圣诞卡制造商们每年一再发现的那样。

  2.Such photos always fascinate me.I mean the color photos from the past, the older the better.

  这样的照片总是很吸引人,来自过去的彩照是越老越好。

  3.Sequoias fascinate people by their size and age.

  红杉魅力无穷,其树身之大,寿命之长,令人赞叹。

  【affectionate】

  追根溯源:affection→affectionate

  affection: n.感情,喜爱

  例句

  1.He was certainly an affectionate fellow.

  他无疑是一个富有情义的人。

  2.It was all owing to his too affectionate nature, which craved for admiration.

  这都是因为他生性太重感情,渴望得到敬慕。

  【mysterious】

  追根溯源:mystery→mysterious

  mystery: 神秘,奥秘

  例句:

  1. Ghost towns give people a tangible connection to a mysterious past, says Mr Baker.

  贝克先生说,废弃的城镇让美国人和神秘的过去有了切实的联系。

  2.The woman seemed desirous, yet reluctant to speak, and answered in low, mysterious tone.

  那妇人好象想说,但又有点踌躇,她放低了嗓门神秘地说。

  【submissive】

  追根溯源:submit→submisive

  submit:顺从,服从

  例句:

  1.He was submissive to a word of advice .

  我劝他的话,他没有不听的。

  2.The Submissive—These are women who will make a man feel like a man.

  顺从型的-这样的女人能让男人感觉更像男人。

  近义:followed, subject, compliant, obedient

  【independence】

  还原:independence→independent→dependent→depend

  depend:依赖,依靠

  例句:

  1.They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds.

  他们为能独立,以自己的想法决定如何做事而感到骄傲。

  2.Here saying "No" indicates a somewhat naive perspective on life and a strong desire for independence.

  这“说不”里面,有一种稚嫩的人生观,一种渴望独立的强烈愿望。

  短语:

  declaration of independence 独立宣言

  independence day 美国独立纪念日(7月4日)

  economic independence 经济上的独立

  war of independence 独立战争

  independence hall 独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处)

  【impact】

  例句:

  1.The impact of the crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car.

  碰撞的冲击力使驾驶员猛撞在车子的挡风玻璃上。

  2.To create strong visual impact in your pages, make some things stand out.

  创建具有冲击力的,突出某项,这是最好的方法。

  短语:

  environmental impact 环境冲击,环境影响

  environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价

  impact resistance 抗冲击性;冲击阻力

  economic impact 经济影响

  visual impact 视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果

  近义:effect,impression,influence, infection

  【搭配】

  lead a...life/lead a life of...

  as a result

  a popular belief

  have...in common

  句型

  but...as well

  例句:

  1.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

  2.Setbacks contain not only challenges, but opportunities as well.

  挫折中不仅包含着挑战,同时也蕴含着机遇。

  3.Throw away your fear while embracing your compassion, not just for others but yourselves as well.

  扔掉恐惧,拥抱你的同情之心,不仅为了他人也为你自己。

  这一课讲的是猫咪的事情,最后我们来看看有哪里和“猫”有关的俚语吧~~

  cat walk 猫步

  an old cat 坏脾气的老太婆

  a barber's cat 面现病容和饥色的人

  as sick as a cat形容某人病得厉害

  like a cat on hot bricks热像锅上的蚂蚁

  When the cat's away, the mouse will play.

  山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。

  Cat's hide their claws.

  知人知面不知心。

  There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with cream.

  不要在一棵树上吊死。

  不知道大家有木有发现,西方人对猫不如对狗那么喜欢,从上面的俚语就看的出,猫大多用来表达贬抑,最多中性的意思,可是,这是为神马呢...据说,是因为猫在西方被视为巫婆的熟友:中世纪,撒旦魔鬼最喜欢化做一只黑猫,巫婆则常带这一只猫作为熟友相伴。


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