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新概念英语第三册Lesson 9学习笔记

2014-02-27 19:49:00来源：网络

　Text 课文

　　How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?

　　Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.

　　never?fail?to 双重否定意味肯定(运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气)

　　-- If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.

　　-- If you receive requests like this, you‘ll never fail to accept.

　　双重否定结构：(起加深句子肯定的语气的作用)

　　1>否定词+fail?to

　　-- never?fail?to / can‘t?fail?to / don‘t?fail?to

　　2>否定的形容词之前加以否定

　　-- What he said is not unreasonable.(adj.不讲道理的, 不合理的)

　　-- It is quite common for us to make mistakes.

　　= It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.

　　3> not + without

　　-- You can‘t obtain English without working hard. Obtain(vt.获得, 得到)

　　-- He doesn‘t have any meal without meats.

　　4> no + not

　　-- There is no cat that doesn‘t like fish.

　　-- There is nothing that he can‘t do. 没有什么他不能做的。

　　-- There is no rule that has no exception. 没有无例外的法规。Exception(n.除外, 例外)

　　They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of

　　their own as well.

　　as well 也, 又, 同样

　　They never become submissive like dogs and horses.

　　As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.

　　as a result adv.结果

　　have?learned?to 学会了, 习惯了

　　-- People have learned to expect(盼望) that trains are punctual.(adj.准时的)

　　-- Children have learned to expect(认为) that their parents are very able.(adj.能干的)

　　Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.

　　be?suspicious?of… 对…表示怀疑, 存有戒心

　　One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine

　　lives.

　　that?引导同位语从句

　　-- One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and

　　fast.

　　Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. herehere

　　a?good?deal?of +不可数名词

　　apparently(adv.显然地)，语气不是非常确定(= It seems that...)

　　A cat‘s ability to survive falls is based on fact.

　　Survive(v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还)

　　Fall(n.堕落, 落下, 下降)

　　-- a cat‘s ability to survive falls is based on fact

　　be?based?on 基于事实基础之上

　　base?sth?on … 把某事建立在…基础之上

　　-- We base the theory on the fact. 我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。

　　-- The theory is based on fact. 这理论是建立在事实基础上的。

　　Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five

　　months.

　　make?a?study?of?sth 对什么作出研究

　　over a period of five months

　　All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only

　　eight of them died from shock or injuries.

　　in common = the same

　　fall?off 坠落，掉落

　　die?of?+ illness, disease, hunger, thirst

　　die?from?+ shock, injures, wound

　　Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no

　　shortage of tall buildings.

　　Shortage(n.不足, 缺乏)= lack(n.缺乏, 短缺)，两个词都和of搭配

　　-- Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.

　　资金缺乏导致实验的失败。

　　There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet

　　only suffered from a broken tooth.

　　32 storeys

　　suffer?from 遭受什么痛苦

　　-- A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.

　　‘Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.‘ a doctor said.

　　behave like = act like

　　well-trained 训练很好的，well-decorated 装饰漂亮的

　　It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.

　　the?more...the?more...(用定冠词the +形容词或副词的比较级)

　　-- The harder you study English, the better you can learn it.

　　-- The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

　　be?likely?to?do 有可能如何(强调可能性)

　　-- In cold winter, we are likely to catch a cold.

　　In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.

　　and?more 甚至更多(= more than 60 miles an hour)

　　At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like

　　flying squirrels.

　　at high speeds

　　stretch??out 充分伸展

　　This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.

　　Special difficulties 难点

　　so, such, such a, such an

　　1> so

　　2> such (fun是不可数名词)

　　3> such an (exhibition n.展览会)

　　4> so (twin n.双胞胎中一人)

　　5> such a

　　Multiple choice questions 多项选择

　　1... A endlessly?fascinating 无穷的吸引人的

　　Endlessly(adv.不断地, 无穷尽地)

　　2... D

　　3... A

　　unlikely(adj.未必的, 不太可能的)

　　exceed(vt.超越, 胜过)

　　4... C

　　for 对于人们来讲

　　with 对于人们来讲(强调对比新概念)

　　-- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.(暗含：对于其他的孩子来说…)

　　Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的)

　　Endless(adj.无止境的, 无穷的)

　　5... B

　　as...as... 象…一样

　　in?the?way?that... 以…方式

　　-- I love you in the way that you love me.

　　-- We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.

　　6... D popularly(adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大众地)

　　It?is?said?that... 据说…

　　It?is?announced?that... 据宣布…

　　It?is?reported?that... 据报道…

　　7... B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of就对了

　　8... A

　　9... A

　　throughout(prep.遍及, 贯穿)

　　-- throughout one‘s life 毕生, 整个一生中

　　during 在…期间(时间较短)

　　-- during our holiday / during the week

　　through 侧重强调从空间穿过

　　-- through?the?crowd 穿过人群 / through?the?door

　　-- Monday through Friday

　　10... C It would seem (that)... = apparently

　　event n.结果, 事件, 事变 (in the event adv.结果, 如果)

　　Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地)

　　11... C

　　explain(v.解释, 说明)

　　test(v.测试, 试验, 检验)

　　bear vt.vi.(bore, borne/born, bearing)v.负担, 忍受

　　support(vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持)

　　-- The theory is supported by the fact.

　　-- The theory is based on the fact.

　　12... A

　　even so(conj.虽然如此) 注意：要有上下文

　　-- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.

　　Although(conj.虽然, 尽管)引导让步状语从句

　　in?spite?of(虽然, 尽管)只用了连接名词、动名词或代词

　　moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关系

　　-- I don‘t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。

　　(暂不提供全文)

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