新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第30课)

2013-08-14 15:35:57来源:新东方网

Composition

  The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.

  blew 吹 ,take out 拿出(put out 扑灭), and,reach够得着(catch 接住 抓住), but,so,jump 自己跳 (fall 掉进去),and

  【Summary writing

  4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.

  6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

  but连接两个句子, 中间可用逗号隔开;however只是副词, 只表示意思上得转折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以

  【Key structures

  The, Some and Any

  some不用于否定句,any通常用于否定句和疑问句,some在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的,可以取代any

  Do you want some? / Would you want something?

  Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝)

  Would you want some to drink?

  在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国名前,一定要用定冠词the;在表示世界上独一无二的东西时,通常要加定冠词the.

  It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静.

  Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.

  许多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上.

  I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.

  我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人. 他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山.

  在such后面用a/an,可以起强调作用

  I’ve never seen such a strong wind before.

  Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)

  1 ______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.

  2 Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?

  3 Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.

  4 Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?

  5 We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.

  1.不填

  in hot countries: 指的是炎热的那类国家, 故不用 the

  2. the,the,the,the

  Nile 尼罗河 ; Amazon 亚马逊河 ; Missisippi 密西西比河

  3.the,a

  the Atlantic 大西洋

  raft n. 木筏子(如用by,则不用加任何修饰by raft,用“on,in”一般都要加“the,a/an”,这里指的是这一类,没特指,故加“a”)

  4. \,the

  如果以单个的词作为国家, 基本上不加the,比方说China,America,Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式, 前面就要加the,如:the USA

  5.the,the

  横渡海峡用“across”;和运河相连介词用through,不用 “across”

  【Multiple choice questions

  4. It cuts across the park. It goes ___a___ it.

  a. through b. over c. round d. along

  round 围绕 ;along 沿着

  across 从……的表面穿过

  across the grass

  through 从……的内部穿过

  go through the market 穿过市场

  over 在……上方,与下面没接触,over 在用于穿越讲时,表示穿过弧形

  over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill

  7. There weren't any in sight. They ___c___ .

  a. couldn't see b. hadn't seen c. couldn't be seen d. weren't seen

  see 为及物动词, 一般后面一定要加宾语;look 为不及物动词

  10 The man in the boat didn't ___a___ anyone shouting.

  a. hear b. listen to c. mind d. take care of

  hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

  I heard my sister singing.

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本文关键字: 新概念 英语 第二册

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