新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第29课)

2013-08-14 15:32:59来源:新东方网

Composition

  The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.

  not only,flew,but,Then,climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切),waved,yet,notice

  【Key structures

  一般过去时和现在完成时

  一般过去时往往强调动作本身,而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。

  I hope you washed them before you ate them.

  Up till now, I have never been abroad before.

  【Special Difficulties

  Refuse and Deny

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment).

  deny doing sth. / deny that +从句 否认(指控、做过某事等)

  The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.

  当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时,不可与deny混用;当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时,它与deny可以互相替换。

  All those not holding tickets will be refused /denied entry. 无票者不得入内。

  Bring,Take与Fetch

  bring v. 从某处将某物“带来”,离说话人越来越近

  He brought the book with him when he came to see me.

  take v. 拿走,离说话人越来越远

  He took the book with him when he left.

  fetch v. 去某地将某物“取来”,是个双程动作,去了再来(双向动作)

  Please fetch me a glass of water.

  Very and Too

  very adv. 很,非常(very描述状况,不涉及后果)

  I arrived very late but I caught the train.

  too adv. 太,过于(too表示“太……”,以至于引起某种后果)

  I arrived too late and I missed the train.

  【Multiple choice questions

  3. The‘taxi’is a small Swiss aeroplane ___c___ called a‘Pilatus Porter’.

  a. who is b. whom is c. which is d. whose is

  动词的-ing形式有主动含义, ed形式有被动含义,它们作定语时等同于定语从句

  a passing plane = a plane which is passing

  4 This is the most surprising thing about it. It is ___b___ than anything.

  a. most surprising b. more surprising

  c. more surprised d. most surprised

  本句应表达为:It is more surprising than anything else.(else不能省略, 句子才严密)

  5 He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. ___d___ he has flown to many unusual places.

  a. From then b. By then c. By that time d. Since that time

  from then 从……起 (没有终点); from…to… 从……到……

  since then = from then on  从……起(到现在为止)

  by then 到……止; by that time 到……止

  9 The ploughed field is ready for ___b___ .

  a. sewing b. sowing c. seeding d. growing

  be ready for/to… 为……作准备

  “seed”种植,只与播种子相联系, 一般作名词, 强调把种子种下去;而“sow”种植,只说明把...种下去, 并不一定是 “种子”

  11 Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual ___c___ .

  a. parts b. pieces c. spots d. sections

  spot=place (点, 地点)

  part n. 部分

  a piece of = a sheet of 一张 ;a piece of = a bit of 一块

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