新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第28课)

2013-08-14 15:29:49来源:新东方网

Composition

  My wife (drives) (leads) a car. She has (driven) (ridden) a car for many years (and) (but) she says that women drivers (do not deserve) (are not worth) their bad reputation. Yet, on the road, she often (criticizes) (judges) other women drivers.

  drives/driven/and/do not deserve/criticizes

  reputation [] n.名誉, 名声

  judge [] n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员, 鉴赏家, 鉴定人, (J-)最高的审判者 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 断定, 认为 vi.下判断, 作评价

  【Key structures

  Wht has happened? 现在完成时

  与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语:before(now),so far,up to/till now,just,already,now,ever,never,since和for等,since一般与一个时间点连用,for一般与时间段连用。

  【Special Difficulties

  关系从句及关系代词

  关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句,它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性关系从句(不带逗号)和非限定性关系从句(带逗号)。

  表示人的关系代词:who,whom,that,whose(口语中whom经常由who代替)

  表示事物和动物的关系代词:which,that

  关系代词可以有四个概念 :

  ① 代人的, 做主语或宾语who,只做宾语的whom

  ② 代物的, 做主语或宾语 which

  ③ 代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that

  ④ whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)

  关系代词后面要加从句,先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词

  I have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 为先行词 “that/which” 为关系代词)

  关系代词有两个功能 : 一是承上, 一是启下(如上句中的 “book” 作从句的宾语)

  The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.

  I can do anything that I can do. 我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你

  The boat whose name is...

  I have a house whose windows are broken. 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都破了.

  关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略,作主语时则不可以。

  The millionaire whose son ran away from home a week ago is not a kink father.

  whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语

  The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.

  妹妹站在门口的男孩是我弟弟

  The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.

  把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤

  He is the right person I am looking for.

  Exersise(在需要的地方填上who, which, that或whose)

  1 The only games ______ I play are football and tennis.

  不填 (如果要填只能是that, 在从句中作宾语可省略)

  先行词如果用only, 序数词, 形容词最高级修饰, 其后边的关系词只用that

  4 This is the hotel at ______ we are staying.

  which

  句中的 “at” 原来在 “staying” 的后边

  介词后加物的话, 只加which,加人的话, 用whom, 都不可用that,who也不能

  She is the girl who/whom/that I stayed with. (句中 “who/whom/that” 可省略)

  She is the girl with whom I stayed.

  That is the house in which I live.

  6 That is the horse ______ won the race.

  which

  选which , 不能用that,句子中用词避免重复, 句首已有了一个 “that” , 故选 “which” 而不是 “that”

  Who is the man that is helping you? 谁是那个正在帮助你的人?(不用“who”避免重复)

  7 He is the sort of person ______ everyone admires.

  不填

  person 是先行词, 在从句中做宾语

  【Multiple choice questions

  6.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen ___d___

  a. an ugly one b.an ugliest one c. the ugliest one d.an uglier one

  比较级来表达最高级的概念:

  better than anything else 最好

  The teacher is the tallest in the room.

  The teacher is taller than anyone else in the room.

  I have never seen a taller one.

  I have never bought a more expensive one.

  This is the cleanest street I have ever seen. 这是我所见过的最干净的街道了.

  7 ___b___ of them has been turned to stone.

  a. No one b. Not one c. No d. Even one

  no 是形容词, 后加名词

  no one =nobody (“nobody” 指的是人, 它将 “cars” 排除了是不对的),不定代词后不用of

  可以用的有 : neither of/none of/both of/all of

  none of =not one of

  9 He is a rare person. You ___c___ meet such people.

  a. often b. never c. seldom d. sometimes

  rarely=seldom 几乎不做

  rarely [] adv.很少地, 罕有地

  seldom [] adv.很少, 不常

  10 Not all car owners are good ___d___ .

  a. guides b. conductors c. leaders d. drivers

  not all 不是所有的(部分否定概念)

  Not all students are good.

  Not all children are naughty.

  12 The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't ___a___ anyone.

  a. affected b. effected c. resulted in d. imposed

  effect n. 影响

  have effect 有效果

  affect v. 影响

新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 新概念 英语 第二册

声明:如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者致信lulei@xdfzx.com,我们将及时处理。

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料
获取验证码
收不到短信?点此接收语音验证码
电话拨打中...请留意来自125909888237的来电
60秒后可重新获取
《新东方在线注册条款》  、  《隐私权保护政策》  及  《儿童隐私保护政策》
账号密码登录 找回密码
国际手机登录
《新东方在线注册条款》  、  《隐私权保护政策》  及  《儿童隐私保护政策》
手机快速登录 找回密码