新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第27课)

2013-08-14 15:26:11来源:新东方网

5、But some time later it began to rain.

  some time later 一段时间之后

  some time earlier 一段时间之前

  some time ago 一段时间以前

  a few hours earlier 几小时前

  later表示“后来、以后、过后”

  He told me he would come again later (on).

  I met her again a few days later.

  6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

  put out 人为的熄灭火

  I put out the fire.

  be out 火自动熄灭

  The fire is out.

  7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.

  in the middle of the night=midnight

  at midnight 在午夜

  the mid-autumn day 中秋节

  wake up 醒来(主语自己醒)

  wake sb. up 唤醒

  开始干某事:begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do

  8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

  如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态,在这里river formed 河流是自动形成

  When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门)

  The door opened. 强调门自动开

  The door was opened. 门被打开, 强调人为的

  10、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

  wind表示“曲折而行”时,既可以是及物动词,又可以是不及物动词

  wound one's way 蜿蜒而行

  The car wound through the village.

  right在此处表示强调,意为“正好、恰恰、就”,这种用法多见于口语中:

  I met him right here.

  He hit the man right on the nose.

  【Composition

  I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?

  so,and,knock,hurts,met

  doorways n. 门栏

  knock/beat:knock 大声地撞;beet 持续的撞击/打

  against prep. 相对作用的力 (在政治上叫 “反对” )

  hurt/pain:身体的某一部位+hurts,表示某一部疼痛;pain 表示疼痛的名词

  My hand hurts./I have a pain in my hand.

  I have a pain.

  meet 遇见 / recognize 认出 (原来熟悉再次认出的概念)

  【Letter writing

  信头各部分的顺序如下:门牌号码、街名、城市名称、地区、国家和日期。只有给居住在国外的人写信时,才需要写上国名。

  地址的每一行都以逗号结尾,最后一行用句号。在日期后面不用标点符号。

  【Special Difficulties

  与put有关的短语动词:

  put up with 容忍,忍受

  I can’t believe that he can put up with this.

  put up

  ① 搭建,搭建;

  They put up their tent in the middle of a field.

  ② 安排住宿,为……提供膳宿,夜宿

  It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.

  雨下得很大,我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。

  put out 扑灭

  They put out the fire and crept into their tent.

  put on 穿上

  I’m putting on my coat.

  put away 把……收好,放好

  Your room is untidy, put your things away.

  I have put away all my clothes.

  put off 推迟,拖延

  Don’t put your exercises off until tomorrow.

  The meeting has been put off.

  put down = write down 记下,写下,记录下

  Have you put down the boss’s words?

  【Multiple Choice

  6 They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs ___b___ the campfire.

  a. close b. near c. besides d. at

  beside  在……旁边; besides 除……之外

  close to 离……很近(必须要有 “to” )

  close to me 离我很近

  my closest friends 我最亲密的朋友

  9 The boys had put out the campfire. The fire wasn't ___d___ .

  a. switched on b. on fire c. on d. alight

  be on 上演, 亮着的(一般指灯亮着的)

  What's on in the cinema today?

  The lights were on last night.

  switch n. 开关;v. 用开关

  The light was switched on. 强调通过开关打开的

  on fire 起火

  The house is on fire. 房子起火了

  alight以a开头的形容词为表语形容词

  The fire was out. 火熄灭了

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本文关键字: 新概念 英语 第二册

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