新概念第三册逐句精讲第40课:真假难辨

2016-08-16 19:09:49来源：网络

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

　　刚刚开始学习新概念英语的同学们可能会一头雾水不知道该学什么，为了方便大家学习小编整理了相关内容，自学新概念英语的同学不要错过以下内容哦！更多有关新概念英语的新概念第三册逐句精讲第40课:真假难辨，尽在新东方在线新概念英语网！

Lesson40Who's Who 真假难辨

　　It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.
　　The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.

　　新概念英语3逐句精讲：

　　1.It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.

　　谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。

　　语言点1:it是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的从句。

　　语言点2:university student的意思是“大学生”。

　　2.Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.

　　大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧—戏弄人。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:冒号之后的内容起进一步解释说明的作用。

　　3.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.

　　请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:inviting…a nonexistent fire是现在分词短语，作主语。Which引导定语从句，修饰deception。

　　4.Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.

　　大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。

　　语言点1:句子结构分析:which引导定语从句，修饰situations,说明“是…的局面”。

　　语言点2:victim表示“受害者”。

　　5.When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.

　　最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。saw two workmen using为“感官动词+v.ing”结构，表示“看到了整个动作的全过程”。

新东方在线英语水平测试