逐句精讲新概念2:第20课 独坐孤舟

2016-07-05 15:21:05来源:网络

  很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语,为了方便同学们自学新概念,新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第20课 独坐孤舟。希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

  更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语2(汇总)

Lesson20 One man in a boat

  课文内容:

  Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !

  本文语法:动名词

  语法归纳:动名词由“V + ing”构成,是兼有动词和名词一部分性质的非谓语动词,可以通俗地 理解为表达动词的含义而具有名词的词性。

  动名词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等:

  1)动名词作主语:

  Saving is having.节约就是财富。

  Finding a good job is very difficult now.现在找一个好工作很难。

  Watching television is a waste of time.看电视就是在浪费时间。

  2)动名词作宾语:

  I am interested in dancing and travelling.我对跳舞和旅行很感兴趣。

  She was afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯错误。

  3)动名词作表语:

  His job was testing voice of the movie.他的工作是测试电影的声音。(testing在此并不构成进行时态)

  对比:He was testing voice of the movie.他当时真在测试电影的声音。(was testing为过去进行时)

  4)动名词作定语:

  peace-keeping police 维和警察;fact-finding committee 调查委员会

  逐句精讲:

  1.Fishing is my favourite sport.

  钓鱼一直是我最喜欢的一项运动。.

  语言点1 fishing在此是动名词,是典型的动名词作主语的用法:

  超级模仿:Running / Growing flowers / Learning is my favorite thing. 跑步/种花/学习是我最喜欢做的事。

  Learning English is not easy.学英语并非是件简单的事。

  语言点2 对比英式英语和美式英语的拼与方式:

  特别喜欢的:fevourite (英);favorite (美).

  赞成;宠爱:fevour (英);favor (美)

  幽默,恢谐:humour (英);humor (美)

  行为,举止:behaviour (英);behavior (美)

  2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.

  我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。

  语言点1 fish在此不是名词而作实义动词,意为“钓鱼”。

  语畜点2 “for +段时间”表示经过了多长时间:for hours数小时;for three months三个月;for years 几年:I haven’t heard from him for years. 我好几年没收到他的来信了。

  语言点3 总结语法:介词后常接名词、动名词和代词。

  without prep. 无,没有(with的否定形式);without +名词,大多数表示条件或伴随状况:We will go to the cinema without you.我们将去电影院,但不带你去。

  She went out immediately without saying a word.她一句话没说就立刻走出去了。

  3.But this does not worry me.

  但我从来不为此而烦恼。

  语言点 worry的用法小结:

  1) 作及物动词,worry sb. / sth.令某人烦恼;担心某事

  Don't wony me with such foolish questions.不要用这些愚蠢的问题烦我。

  2) 作不及物动词,worry about sb. / sth.为某人/某物而担心

  Don’t wony about trifles.不要为小事烦恼。(trifle 琐事)

  3) 作名词:She always has a lot of worries.她有很多烦恼的事。

  4) worry,upset都有“使烦恼”的意思,它们只是意思相近,具体用法还有区别。 worry的同义词为annoy; upset的同义词为overturn。

  You’ll upset your stomach if you eat too much rich food.

  你如果吃太多的油腻食物,胃就会很不舒服的。

  4.Some fishermen are unlucky.

  有些垂钓者就是不走运。

  语言点1 some fishermen为复数主语,系动词用are符合主谓一致原则。

  语言点2 unlucky中“-un”为否定前缀。前缀改变词义,加否定前缀一般将单词变成其否定形式: unligtted未被点燃的;unlike不同的;unlimited无限的;unlicensed未经许可的;unknown 不知道的;unkind无情的

新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 自学新概念 新概念2

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料