新概念英语第二册短语lesson27

【New words and expressions】

　　tent n. 帐篷

　　field n. 田地，田野

　　smell v. 闻起来

　　wonderful adj. 极好的

　　campfire n. 营火，篝火

　　creep v. 爬行

　　sleeping bag 睡袋

　　comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的

　　soundly adv. 香甜地

　　leap v. 跳跃，跳起

　　heavily adv. 大量地

　　stream n. 小溪

　　form v. 形成

　　wind v. 蜿蜒

　　right adv. 正好

　　★field n. 田地, 田野

　　in the field 在田野里

　　in one's field 在……领域

　　He is an expert in his field.

　　football field 足球场地

　　airfield 飞机场(介词用on)

　　★smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来

　　① vt. 嗅，闻

　　I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。

　　I can smell something burning.

　　② vi. 闻起来有……气味，散发……气味

　　You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。

　　smell　 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词

　　The food smelt good. (不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well” )

　　taste [] v. 尝起来

　　The food smelt good,and it tasted better.

　　sound v. 听起来

　　feel v. 感到

　　① 心理感到

　　I feel ill.

　　② 用手的感受

　　The blackbroad felt cold.

　　感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feel

　　You look fine.

　　You look better.

　　You look beautiful.

　　③ n. 气味

　　I can’t stand the smell in this room.

　　★wonderful adj. 极好的

　　Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)

　　Excellent ! [] adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)

　　She is an excellent teacher.

　　Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来

　　Brilliant! [] adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的

　　Fantastic!

　　★campfire n. 营火, 篝火

　　fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火为可数, 炉子里的火为不可数)

　　★creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) 也是平行的爬

　　creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)

　　climb v. 爬

　　climb the tree， climb up or down (上下爬)

　　crawl v. 平行地爬

　　The baby is crawling on the floor.

　　★sleeping bag 睡袋

　　动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思 :

　　① 正在…… 如：sleeping dog

　　passing plane 正在路过的飞机

　　② 用来做…… 如：leeping bag

　　listening material 听力材料; walking stick　 拐杖

　　★soundly adv. 香甜地

　　sleep soundly 睡得很甜

　　表示睡觉的短语：go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡(fall为半联系动词)/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉/fall fast asleep 睡得好香(fast asleep熟睡)

　　★leap v. 跳跃, 跳起

　　jump v. 跳

　　jump up and down 原地跳跃

　　leap v. 跳跃, 有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)

　　Look before you leap. 三思而后行

　　leap year/month 闰年/月

　　skip v. 课文行的跳过去，单词，文章

　　Let us skip it?

　　★heavily adv. 大量地

　　rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用

　　smoke heavily 烟瘾重

　　He smokes heavily.

　　★form v. 形成

　　① vi. 形成，产生

　　During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.

　　Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。

　　② n. 形状，外形

　　The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

　　③ n. 表格

　　If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.

　　如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。

　　★wind (wound;wound) v. 蜿蜒

　　① [] v. 蜿蜒

　　wind one's way 蜿蜒而行

　　The road winds its way.

　　②[] n. 风;v. 刮风

　　★right adv. 正好

　　right 做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换

　　Right here. 就在这儿

　　“Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》

　　I found my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表

　　just like 正好; just as 正如

　　后边加代词时只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替

　　【Text】

　　Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

　　参考译文

　　傍晚时分, 孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷. 这件事刚刚做完, 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭. 他们全都饿了, 饭菜散发出阵阵香味. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后, 就围在营火旁讲起了故事, 唱起了歌. 但过了一阵子. 天下起雨来, 于是他们扑灭了篝火, 钻进了帐篷. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他们都睡得很香. 午夜前后, 有两个孩子醒了, 大声叫了起来. 原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面. 雨下得很大, 他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪. 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野, 然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去.

　　【课文讲解】

　　汉语与英文只有意义的对等, 没有字的对等

　　My idea is the same as yours. 我的想法与你一样的

　　I agree with you.(口语)

　　I think so.(口语)

　　1、A wet night

　　英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少)

　　wet adj. 湿淋淋的(反义词是dry)

　　You are wet.

　　damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服

　　moist [] adj. 潮湿的; n. 潮湿，稍湿(给人感觉舒服，如湿润)

　　moist cake 松软的蛋糕

　　moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛

　　dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛

　　humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿

　　2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.

　　late in the afternoon 傍晚

　　early in the morning 　清早

　　put up =set up 搭建(强调搭，如搭个草棚等)

　　build 建(强调精心设计并且建造)

　　build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )

　　make a desk

　　in the middle of 在……当中，在……中间(相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)

　　in the middle of the river 河中心

　　He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.

　　Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.

　　in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央(相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地)

　　在陆地的腹地用 “center”

　　Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.

　　3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

　　open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火(指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火)

　　cook a meal 做一顿饭

　　4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.

　　表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.

　　after I arrived => After my arrival 在我到达之后

　　when the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane

　　After his arrival, we have a party.

　　After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's.

　　在……旁边：

　　at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)

　　sit at the table 桌边

　　by 在……旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)

　　Come and sit by me.

　　There are many trees by the river.

　　next to

　　He sits next to me./who is the next? (表示紧邻着的)

　　the next door to my house(next door 在隔壁)

　　beside = next to 与……相邻

　　next to /beside the village

　　near 在附近

　　near the village

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