新概念英语第二册笔记要点总结 (57)

2024-05-03 08:09:00来源:网络

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  lesson 64

  tunnel n 隧道

  port n 港口

  ventilate v 通风

  chimney n 烟囱

  sea level 海平面

  double adj双的

  ventilation n 通风

  fear v 害怕

  invasion n 入侵,侵略

  officially adv 正式地

  connect v 连接

  European adj 欧洲的

  continent n 大陆

  channel 海峡

  airport航空港

  air

  air the room,please给房间通通风

  couple/pair两个

  a couple of weeks

  a pair of shoes/socks/glasses

  Forced Ventilation强制排风系统

  afraid/frighten/frightening/frightened/frightful

  be afraid/fear是习惯性的/人做主语

  frighten/scare是因某件突然的事情才又的害怕情绪/句子后边的部分是人

  sb fear sth

  i feared darkness

  i fear dogs

  be afraid of i am afraid of dogs

  be afraid that can you help me?i am afraiid i can't(恐怕)

  sth frighten/scare sb

  you frightened/scared me

  the film scared me

  official(官方的)

  formally(一般)

  connect sth with/to

  text

  In l858, a French engineer, Aime Thome

  de Gamond, arrived in England with a

  plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across

  the English Channel. He said that it

  would be possible to build a platform in

  the centre of the Channel. This platform

  would serve as a port and a railway sta-

  lion. The tunnel would be well-ventilated

  if tall chimneys were built above sea-level.

  In 1860, a better plan was put forward by

  an Englishman, William Low. He sug-

  gested that a double railway tunnel should

  be built. This would solve the problem of

  ventilation, for if a train entered this

  tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind

  it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was

  actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have

  been completed. Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a

  Channel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time

  in history.

  描速一件事物的要素:

  who/do/what/how/why

  plan for

  twenty-one-mile 加连字符,是定语

  serve as作为......来服务,起......作用

  it will serve as a swimming pool

  put forward(plan/suggestion)提出

  suggest有两个意思

  1、作为“暗示”意思时,用法与其他的词相同

  2、作为“建议”意思时,则为虚拟语气,后接动词是要用-ing形式,后接

  that从句采用一种固定的用法

  should+动词原形

  insist 用法作坚持用时同suggest

  he suggested that a double railway-tunnel be built

  i suggested (that) he (should) go home

  he insisted that i should stay to lunch

  draw in吸进

  虚拟语气(非真实条件句)

  1、与现在事实相反

  2、与过去事实相反

  其从句的使用:

  1、与现在事实相反,用一般过去时

  2、与过去事实相反,用过去完成时,此时主句格式为would have done

  would/could/should

  must have done对过去的推测

  cann't have done对过去的推测

  情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测

  wait ofr

  wait for five minutes

  i have waited five minutes

  i have waited for you for five minutes

  i have waited five years for you

  非谓语动词中的ing形式

  1、表示其与主语是主动的关系

  2、表示动作正在发生

  非谓语动词中的ed形式表示其与主语是被动的关系

  key structures

  1、虚拟语气 与过去事实相反

  特殊结构:suggest/insist,后接that从句(should+动词原形)

  multiple choice

  mix:混合

  join:连接(加入),成为其中一员

  rejoin:再次加入

  combine:合并

  draw up=stop

  draw up签署

  draw back倒退

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