新概念英语第三册原文精讲 (24)

　　新概念英语第三册原文精讲 (24)已发布，欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第三册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学，为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础，小编还整理了新概念英语第三册课文、新概念英语第三册音频相关内容，便于同学们一起学习!

　　Lesson 40

　　一、【Text】课文

　　It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.

　　When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. (暂不提供全部内容)

　　二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

　　●hoax n. 骗局，戏弄

　　●deception n. 欺骗，骗局

　　●self-respecting adj. 自重的

　　●indulge v. 使沉迷

　　●pneumatic adj. 气动的

　　●drill n. 钻

　　●silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的

　　●advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的

　　●archway n. 拱形门楼

　　●remonstrate v. 规劝，告诫

　　●ironically adv. 讽刺地

　　●permission n. 许可

　　●grant v. 同意，准予

　　■hoax n. 骗局，戏弄

　　play a hoax on sb. 戏弄某人

　　play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人

　　play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑

　　Eg: The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.

　　■deception n. 欺骗，骗局

　　deception 无关紧要的骗局，并不是故意的欺骗

　　Eg: She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to take them.

　　deceit (故意的)欺骗

　　Eg: We are incapable of deceit.

　　fraud 对公众的欺骗行为，多指官方的欺骗或财政舞弊

　　trickery 欺骗(语气上严厉),着重有步骤地诡计来谋取私利。

　　Eg: He had gained control of the company by trickery.

　　■self-respecting adj. 自重的

　　■indulge v. 使沉迷

　　indulge oneself in sth. 沉迷于…………==be indulged in

　　Eg: He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.

　　=He was indulged in smoking and drinking.

　　v. 纵容

　　Eg: She indulges her only son.

　　■pneumatic adj. 气动的

　　■drill n. 钻

　　■silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的

　　foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的

　　Eg: I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.

　　silly 无意义的， 无聊的，无知的

　　Eg: Being called silly is not compliment.

　　Don’t play such a silly hoax.

　　stupid 人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，天生的迟钝

　　Eg: His son is as stupid as all.

　　dull 迟钝的

　　Eg: the old man’s hearing has become dull.

　　She is a dull girl.

　　■advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的

　　advance information / in advance

　　■archway n. 拱形门楼

　　■remonstrate v. 规劝，告诫

　　remonstrate sb to do sth 规劝某人做某事

　　■ironically adv. 讽刺地

　　■permission n. 许可

　　■grant v. 同意，准予

　　ask sb. for permission请求许可

　　give / grant sb. permission 准予许可

　　[page]

　　三、【课文精析】

　　Key sentence:

　　It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.

　　Eg: It has never been explained why he seems to enjoy doing it.

　　specialize in. 专门研究

　　Eg: He specialized in biology after graduation.

　　Key sentence:

　　Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.

　　except the victims / but the victims

　　tear up==destroy

　　take sb seriously 严肃对待

　　be to do 结构含义：

　　1. should

　　Eg: Such a private thing should be avoided.

　　Such a private thing is to be avoided

　　2. must

　　Eg: No students must leave school without the permission of the police.

　　No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.

　　3. intend 意图，打算

　　Eg: We intend to start work next week.

　　We are to start work next week.

　　Key sentence:

　　Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.

　　be grateful to sb. for sth.

　　that went on==that happened

　　he threatened to remove them by force.

　　Key sentence:

　　The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.

　　as he pleased 随他的意愿做

　　four more==another four

　　as this 听到

　　At the words,he got angry.

　　With the words, he left the room angrily.

　　Key sentence:

　　At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.

　　pointed out ironically 讽刺地指出

　　hardly be necessary 大可不必

　　under 与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念

　　under discussion / arrest / repair

　　Key sentence:

　　Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.

　　make a telephone call 打一个电话

　　Key sentence:

　　Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.

　　以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册原文精讲 (24)”，更多新概念英语的干货内容，欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂，查看新概念英语第三册课后答案、新概念英语第三册单词和新概念英语第三册听力可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语3顺利!

新东方在线英语水平测试