新概念英语第三册原文精讲 (23)

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　　Lesson 39

　　一、【Text】课文

　　The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go. (暂不提供全部内容)

　　二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

　　●rough adj. 崎岖不平的

　　●boulder n. 大石块

　　●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼

　　●perturb v. 使不安

　　●underestimate v. 低估

　　●swerve v. 争转变

　　●scoop v. 挖出

　　●hammer v. (用锤)击打，锤打

　　●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的

　　●rip v. 划破，撕，扯

　　●petrol n. 汽油

　　●stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)

　　●obstacle n. 障碍

　　●clump n. 丛，簇

　　●fissure n. (石、地的)深缝

　　●renew v. 重复

　　●pleading n. 恳求

　　●gear n. (汽车)排档

　　●astride prep. 骑，跨

　　●crack n. 缝隙

　　●zigzag n. “之”字形

　　●shallow adj. 浅的

　　●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦

　　●halt n. 停

　　●dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘

　　■rough adj. 崎岖不平的

　　Eg: We’d better not take the rough road.

　　be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼

　　Don’t be rough on your friends.

　　cut up rough 发脾气

　　■boulder n. 大石块

　　■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼

　　■perturb v. 使不安

　　verp upset

　　be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安

　　His threats didn’t perturb her in the least

　　disturb 并非用心去扰乱

　　Eg:It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

　　plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼

　　Eg:The terrible disease plagued him

　　trouble

　　Eg:Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.

　　worry

　　Eg:He is worried about his son’s safety.

　　fret

　　Eg:He freted himself all the time for news of her.

　　upset

　　Eg:I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.

　　dismay 使沮丧

　　辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ; fret ; upset ; dismay

　　■underestimate v. 低估

　　■swerve v. 争转变

　　■scoop v. 挖出

　　Eg:She sccped out some sugar.

　　make a scoop 走运

　　Eg:That guy made a scoop.

　　■hammer v. (用锤)击打，锤打

　　■ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的

　　ominous adj.

　　Eg

　　Look at those ominous black clouds.

　　Eg:This is a good / bad omen.

　　Eg:The clouds omen rain.

　　■rip v. 划破，撕，扯

　　tear

　　rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具

　　let things tip==let things be 听其自然

　　rip into 猛攻，抨击

　　rip off 偷窃

　　rip up the back 背后说坏话

　　■petrol n. 汽油

　　■stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)

　　at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的

　　a stretch of land

　　a stretch of water

　　Eg: He worked for hours at a stretch.

　　We drove fast on a stretch of open field.

　　He is unable to work for long stretches.

　　a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山

　　vt.

　　He stretched out his hand to get the apple.

　　There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.

　　Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.

　　■obstacle n. 障碍

　　Lack of education is an obstacle to success.

　　constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍

　　remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难

　　put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展

　　obstacle to 介词to

　　[page]

　　要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配：

　　key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to

　　辨别：obstacle; obstruction; hindrance

　　Eg: Lake of education is obstacle to success.

　　There must be an obstruction in the pipe.

　　You are more of hindrance than help.

　　■clump n. 丛，簇

　　■fissure n. (石、地的)深缝

　　■renew v. 重复

　　■pleading n. 恳求

　　■gear n. (汽车)排档

　　■astride prep. 骑，跨

　　■crack n. 缝隙

　　■zigzag n. “之”字形

　　■shallow adj. 浅的

　　■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦

　　grind wheat into flour

　　grind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片

　　grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿

　　■halt n. 停

　　==stop

　　They halt for a few minutes.

　　stop; halt; cease

　　Eg: The heart will cease to beat when life ceases.

　　pause vi.

　　He paused for a breath.

　　halt

　　They halted for a few minutes.

　　halt; cease; pause; stop

　　halt n.

　　come to a halt / stop 停下来

　　■dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘

　　三、【课文精析】

　　get sb. to do sth.: persuade / advise sb. to do

　　Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.

　　Please get him to give up smoking.

　　be littered with

　　be pitted with

　　even though: even if

　　not in the least=not at all / not a bit/ not the least bit 一点也不

　　not a little=very much

　　by no means=in no way=on no account=at no times=under no circumstances 绝不

　　a mere==only (必须和不定冠词搭配)

　　It was not (to say )…… 这并不是说

　　dusty track==dusty road

　　look back 回头看

　　wondering 从句做伴随状况状语

　　How relieved we were

　　give way to 为……所代替

　　Eg: The great clouds gradually broke up and give way to blue sky.

　　He has no intention of iving way to your demands.

　　in response to : in reaction to

　　Key sentence:

　　Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again.

　　hardly ... when...

　　He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.

　　Before he had hardly had time to worry about what might happen when we were back on the plane again.

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