新概念英语第三册原文精讲 (20)

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  Lesson 35 Justice was done

  一、【Text】课文

  The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

  There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. (暂不提供全部内容)

  二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

  ●justice n. 正义,公正;司法

  ●coust n. 法院

  ●law n. 法律

  ●innocence n. 无辜

  ●undertake v. 承担,着手做

  ●arduous adj. 艰苦的,艰难的

  ●abstract adj. 抽象的

  ●concept n. 概念,观念

  ●mete out 给予,处置

  ●interference n. 干涉

  ●accord n. 一致

  ●premises n. 房屋

  ●convert v. 转变,改变

  ●disused adj. 不再用的,废弃的

  ●fireplace n. 壁炉

  ●muffle v. 捂住,厌抑

  ●chip v. 砍,削,凿

  ●bkacken v. 不变黑

  ●emerge v. (从某处)出现

  ●justice n. 正义,公正;司法

  Justice is done 正义得到伸张

  bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案

  do justice to sb 公正地对待某人

  give oneself up to justice 自首

  in justice to sth/ sb. 为了对……公正起见

  Eg: They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.为了对这件案件公正起见,他们决定调查这个案件

  injustice 不公平,不公正

  ●coust n. 法院

  ●law n. 法律

  take law into one's own hand 无法无天

  take the law of sb 控告

  at law 在诉讼中

  within the law 合法

  outside the law 不合法

  lawyer 律师

  lawful 有法可依的

  laefully adv.

  lawless 无法可依的

  lawlessly adv.

  ●innocence n. 无辜

  inocent adj. 无辜的

  ●undertake v. 承担,着手做

  take up

  undertake to do 承担,开始做

  开始做…………

  start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.

  ... on the way 在进行中

  The discuss on the way.

  ●arduous adj. 艰苦的,艰难的

  Study English is an arduous job.

  -ous adj.

  industrious,

  laborious,

  strenuous

  ●abstract adj. 抽象的

  ●concept n. 概念,观念

  ●mete out 给予,处置

  ●interference n. 干涉

  ●accord n. 一致

  ==agree with

  in accord with 和……一致

  out of accord with 和……不一致

  of one's own accord 自然而然的

  Justice is down of it’s own accord.

  according to: 依据,根据

  in accordance with 依据(法律,规章,制度),比较正式

  ●premises n. 房屋

  residence 住处,居留地(正式用法)

  dwelling 供人居住的地方

  house 住房

  housing 房(总称)

  The housing problem

  ●convert v. 转变,改变

  ●disused adj. 不再用的,废弃的

  misused 弄错了的

  used 用过了的

  second hand 二手的

  ●fireplace n. 壁炉

  ●muffle v. 捂住,厌抑

  ●chip v. 砍,削,凿

  chop 砍

  ●blacken v. 不变黑

  ●emerge v. (从某处)出现

  [page]

  三、【课文精析】

  be associated with==be connected with, be related to 与......相联系

  we might say that: 我们也许会说

  beyond prep. 超出某种范围,限度(与名词搭配)

  beyond believe 难以相信

  beyond words 难以形容

  beyond description 难以描述

  beyond question 难以置疑

  beyond hope 没有希望

  beyond recovery 康复无望

  beyond dispute 无可争议

  beyond contention 无可争辨

  beyond imagination 难以想像

  beyond meature 难以度量

  beyond understanding 无法理解

  beyond comparing

  beyond one’s +名词 超出了某人的......

  beyond his power.

  You are beyond his recognition.

  Your beauty is beyond my description.

  The text is beyond the student comprehension.

  part of 部分(+单数名词)

  pars of 几部分,若干部分(+单数名词)

  Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

  however==no matter how

  judges:

  There are rare instances when+从句 : 在极个别的情况下

  There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

  cease (正式)彻底的停止,暗示动作的突然性

  His heart suddenly cease to beat.

  sease to do

  stop

  广泛,不正式)不强调方式,只强调结果

  quite independent of human interference ----形容词短语做定语,说明主句的状况

  He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得

  At such times: 在有的时候

  we are, in part, admitting that

  enabled sb. to do

  of its own accord

  Key sentence:

  When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'.

  found it impossible to resist the temptation to say ...(双否)

  I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty dress.

  come from behind 从后面

  promptly=immediately

  located the right chimney

  by tapping at the walls and listening for the man’s cries

  Eg: We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

  get stuck 被卡住了

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