新概念英语第二册语法和短语总结30

2024-01-10 07:55:00来源：网络

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　　新概念英语第二册短语lesson30

　　【New words and expressions】

　　polo n. 水球

　　Wayle n. 威尔(河名)

　　cut v. 穿过

　　row v. 划(船)

　　kick v. 踢

　　towards prep. 朝，向

　　nearly adv. 几乎

　　sight n. 眼界，视域

　　★cut v. 穿过

　　① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪

　　Would you please cut the cake in half?

　　I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.

　　今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。

　　cut one's hair=have a hair cut 理发

　　cut the tree 砍树

　　cut down the tree=cut the tree down 砍倒树

　　cut the head off 砍脑袋 (off=away from)

　　cut off electricity 切断电源

　　cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎)

　　② vt. 割破，划破

　　cut oneself 割伤自己

　　③ vi. 横穿，穿越(介词用across/through)

　　cut across/through 直着穿过

　　The road cuts across/through the forest.

　　cut a corner 走捷径，超近路

　　When you learn English, never cut a corner.

　　No pains, no gains.

　　★row v. 划(船)

　　① vt.& vi. 划船

　　My brother is rowing. 划船 (row强调动作)

　　go boating 去划船(强调玩)

　　② vt. 划船载运

　　Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?

　　He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。

　　★kick v. 踢

　　kick me 踢我一脚

　　kickback n. 回扣, 佣金

　　I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.

　　kick upstairs 明升暗降

　　He was kicked upstairs.

　　well to go (美语)=well done (英语) 做得不错

　　★sight n. 眼界, 视域

　　catch sight of… 看见

　　catch sight of the bird=see the bird 看见那只鸟

　　out of sight 在视线之外

　　Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦

　　in sight 在视线之内

　　The bird is in sight.

　　long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼

　　sb. is long sighted

　　short sighted 目光短浅, 近视

　　【Text】

　　The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

　　参考译文

　　威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐. 上星期日天气很暖和. 于是我和往常一样, 又去河边坐着. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在划船. 突然, 一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球, 球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊, 但他没有听见. 球重重地打在他身上, 使他差点儿落入水中. 我转过头去看那些孩子, 但一个也不见, 全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时, 笑了起来. 他大声叫着那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上.

　　【课文讲解】

　　1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

　　like to do sth. 喜欢……(一次性的)

　　I like to drink tea.

　　like doing sth. 喜欢……(习惯性的)

　　I like drinking water.

　　on afternoons 餐每逢下午

　　2、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

　　as usual 和往常一样

　　3、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

　　call out 大声呼叫，叫喊

　　I heard someone calling out for help.