新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson11

2023-10-27 07:26:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson11已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文、新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★turn n. 行为,举止

  behavior:行为,举止

  pay attention to your behavior

  turn:对人有影响力的行为

  ★deserve v. 应得到,值得

  He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬

  Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的

  deserve + n.

  promotion:提升

  He deserved a promotion.

  deserve to do: 应该...

  She deserved to be punished.

  Good work deserves good pay.

  ★lawyer n. 律师

  lawyer's office:律师事务所

  ★bank  n. 银行

  rob the bank:抢银行

  ★salary n. 工资

  pay:工资(salary+wage) 通用

  salary:工资(月薪,年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层

  wage:工资(按小时,周计算的)……不稳定的工作

  bonus:奖金,分红

  collet:搜集,领取  collect salary/wage:领工资

  ★immediately adv. 立刻

  at once:立刻,马上

  right now:现在

  right away:=at once,immediately 立刻,马上

  【课文讲解】

  One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来,善有善报

  One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报

  work for……强调工作

  work in……强调in后面的地点

  some/several years ago

  名词-s,前面省略了some

  working at a bank 比较稳定

  He gets a good salary.薪水不错

  The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.

  borrow from:从...借

  never=not 前面不需要加助动词

  pay back:还钱

  and连接三个并列的动词

  at the same table:坐在同一张桌子旁边

  at table:吃饭

  at the table:坐在桌子旁边

  Would you like to join us?

  has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me

  ask sb.to do请求某人做...

  to my surprise:真让我惊讶

  pay for:为...而付钱

  ask for:问...要

  I have paid for you a dinner.

  I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)

  It's my treat.我请客

  Let's go dutch.AA制

  This time is your treat. next time is my turn.

  【Key structures】

  Exercises A

  a.what is happening now……进行时态

  b.what always happens……一般时态

  c.what happened……过去时态

  d.what has happened……现在完成时态

  e.what was happening……过去进行时态

  a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)

  We are learning English.

  b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复

  He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)

  I will visit you.(将来)

  I visit you(无论现在,过去,还是将来)

  c.在过去的时间里,发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较,叫一般过去式.

  过去的过去……过去完成时

  有过去发生的动作,但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时

  有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情,没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时

  d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在……现在完成时

  e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时

  Exercises C

  1.gets...got

  2.have not had (have-have had)

  so far:up to now 到目前为止  现在完成时

  3.was writing were talking

  4.I'm typing  at the moment……标志着现在进行时;now

  5.were passing

  Exercises D

  ...动词的正确语态填空,时态

  先确定主被动,然后确定时态

  in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志

  The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵

  was built;

  became;

  died;

  was built in one's honour: 为了纪念某人

  were called (call in:召集)

  was begun;

  was completed;

  cost;

  has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)

  【Multiple choice exercises】

  4.a

  at the moment:现在进行时

  since:自从 点时间

  for:一段  段时间

  for three hours; since yesterday;  for a day; for three days

  since three days ago

  8.a

  good salary  well:表示好的时候一般用作副词

  He is well.

  fine……天气好,质量好

  10.c

  pay back:还钱

  pay something:付钱    pay again;再次付钱

  pay it :付钱       once more:again

  repay it=pay back

  11.one……代词,指代上文的名词   The red one.

  a different one

  one……指代单数可数名词

  another

  He is a boy

  【Special difficulties】

  I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

  ask somebody to do something.

  want to do something  want somebody to do

  会用sb to do sth的动词:

  ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach

  一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法:hope to do 或 hope that

  Exercises A

  1.order somebody to do

  ...the man to fire at the enemy

  .........

  Exercises B

  1.He ask somebody to do something

  He asked his wife to let him in.

  2.prefer:宁可

  I prefer him to die.

  ..........

  b.salary wages   c.borrow from  lend to

  exercises:

  1.salary;

  2.lend slary/wages

  3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑)

  4.wages.

  5.wages.

  难点:

  ...somebody to do something

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