新概念英语第三册语法精粹:形容词

2022-03-26 07:00:00来源:网络

新概念英语第三册语法精粹:形容词

  新概念英语三册的难度开始提升,对于同学们英语基础的要求也是比较大的。所以很多刚开始接触新概念英语三册的同学,大家学起来会比较吃力。其实我们如果从词汇、语法再到段落文章,循序渐进,那么学习新概念英语三册会觉得更省时省力。下面小编为大家整理了“新概念英语第三册语法精粹:形容词”,让我们一起来看看吧!

  定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。

  功能:形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。

  分类:主要分为两类:描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。

  ● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。

  ● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。

  1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,必须与冠词连用:

  a lovely girl, the naughty boy

  2.形容词可与系动词连用,做表语,说明主语的性状。常用系动词有:be,become,seem,appear,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,remain,go,turn,keep,stay, etc.

  The dish tastes delicious.

  The music sounds sweet.

  The milk went bad.

  小心陷阱 feel,smell,taste,look,keep有时可以用作实义动词,并可以用副词修饰。

  He looked me up and down carefully.

  I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.

  3.形容词用作后置定语。(简单理解:一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面,但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)

  a river navigable(一条可通航的河)

  sight visible可见的景象

  person responsible(负责人)注意:responsible person(有责任心的人)

  the best way possible(尽可能好的办法)

  the number necessary(必要的数量)

  the people present(在场的人)

  4.只能作表语的形容词

  (1).某些表示健康状况的形容词。

  well(身体好的),ill(病的),faint(虚弱的),poorly(身体不好的)

  示例:His mother has been ill for a long time.

  特别注意:sick是个特例。它既可做表语,又可做定语。

  He is sick for a couple of days.(他病两三天了)

  He is a sick person.(他是个病人。)

  (2).某些以 a-开头的形容词。

  如:afraid(害怕的),alone(独自的),alive(活着的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒 着的),aware(意识到的)

  The old man is alone in the house.(老人一个人在家。)

  The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(这位老师热情洋溢。)

  He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。)

  I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已经意识到了困难。)

  测试精编

  I.选择正确选项:

  1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.

  A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food

  C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food

  2. ________ lessons were not difficult.

  A. Our first few short English

  B. Our few first short English

  C. Our few first English short

  D. Few our first English short

  3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.

  A. almost surely B. very likely

  C. near positive D. quite certainly

  4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.

  A. few B. little C. small D. less

  5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?

  A. all day B. all the day

  C. all the day long D. all of day long

  6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.

  A. Only a French bread loaf

  B. A French bread loaf only

  C. Only a loaf of French bread

  D. A loaf of French bread only

  7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.

  A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles

  C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length

  8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.

  A. a lot of B. a number of

  C. much D. lots

  9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.

  A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town

  C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors

  10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.

  A. as B. with C. like D. to

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册语法精粹:形容词”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第三册内容,更多内容敬请关注!

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