新概念英语第三册语法精粹:代替与省略

2022-03-25 07:00:00来源:网络

新概念英语第三册语法精粹:代替与省略

  新概念英语三册的难度开始提升,对于同学们英语基础的要求也是比较大的。所以很多刚开始接触新概念英语三册的同学,大家学起来会比较吃力。其实我们如果从词汇、语法再到段落文章,循序渐进,那么学习新概念英语三册会觉得更省时省力。下面小编为大家整理了“新概念英语第三册语法精粹:代替与省略”,让我们一起来看看吧!

  如:He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it)

  — Do you think she is clever?

  — I think so. (so代替 she is clever)

  (1) 从上两例中看出,do / does / did 代替动词。

  (2) "so 与 not" 代替某个词、短语、句子等,通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作宾语。

  E.g. — Is it correct?

  — I'm afraid not. (not correct)

  (3) "to" 用作不定式,常跟随下列动词:want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc.

  E.g. I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party)

  (4) "do so, do that, do it" 用来代替动态动词,而不能代静态动词。

  Eg. — He gave up studying English.

  — Why did he do so? (=give up studying English)

  — The dish tastes nice.

  — Yes, so it does. (tastes nice)

  (此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste属静态动词。)

  (5) 为使语言精炼,避免不必要的重复,对话中常用省略形式。

  E.g. — He is thinking of buying a car?

  — Is he?(这里,“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)

  — Will he come back in time?

  — Perhaps.(省略了he will come back in time.)

  测试精编

  I.选择正确答案:

  1. — Shall I wake you up tomorrow? — Yes, ________ .

  A. please do B. you shall

  C. you will D. you may

  2. I think records are often ________ an actual performance.

  A. as good as or better than B. as good or better than

  C. like good or better than D. as good as any other

  3. — If he doesn't come to work, he may be fired. — Surely he isn't so foolish ________ not to realize that.

  A. so B. and C. but D. as

  4. — Don't you think Alan's health has been ruined by smoking? — Yes, he told me ________ himself.

  A. the fact B. this thing C. It D. so

  5. — Will you go home tomorrow evening? — No, I'm going to a lecture, or at least, I'm planning ________ .

  A. on B. to C. so D. It

  6. — I slipped on the stairs, I think my arm is broken. — Oh! I ________ .

  A. do not hope so B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not

  7. California relies mainly on income from fruit crops, and ________ .

  A. Florida also B. Florida too

  C. Florida is as well D. so does Florida

  8. — Have you been here long? — ________ .

  A. No, not very B. Not much

  C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday

  9. — You look happy today, Mary. — I like my new dress and mother ________, too.

  A. does B. likes C. is D. do

  10. — So you are lost, little boy. Why didn't you hang on to your mother's skirt?

  — ________, but I couldn't reach it.

  A. I hanged to B. I did to

  C. I didn't hang to D. I tried to

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册语法精粹:代替与省略”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第三册内容,更多内容敬请关注!

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