新概念2册重点笔记整理 (61)

2021-11-02 14:04:00来源:网络

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  lesson 68

  persistent adj 坚持的,固执的

  avoid v 避开

  insist v 坚持做

  you are stubborn你这个死脑筋

  persist坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持)persist in doing sth

  insist坚持(认为,说,是人的一种态度)insist on doing sth

  persevere坚持不懈(褒义词)persevere in

  avoid doing sth

  text

  I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,

  but he saw me and came running towards

  me. 'It was no use pretending that I had

  not seen him, so I waved to him. I never

  enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has

  anything to do. No matter how busy you

  are, he always insists on coming with you.

  I had to think of a way of preventing him

  from following me around all morning.

  'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting

  you here !'

  'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I

  was just wondering how to spend the

  morning--until I saw you. You're not

  busy doing anything, are you ?'

  ' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going

  to.. .'

  'Would you mind my coming with you ?' he asked, before I had finished

  speaking.

  . Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

  ' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the'

  waiting room !'

  avoid meeting

  cross:(v)穿过

  across(adv/prep)穿过

  came running向...跑过来

  go shopping,go swimming,go skating

  it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的

  it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收

  enjoy doing

  like,love,enjoy,appreciate

  用不定式做定语,修饰anything, anything to do

  insists on coming

  no matter :无论 +从句(要以特殊疑问词引导)

  no matter how busy you are

  think of a way of doing:想一个作某事的方法

  prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事

  stop sb from doingsth让某人不做某事

  keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事

  forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事

  facy meeting you here!真想不到会在这见到你!

  fancy=imagine

  escape doing,risk doing, allow doing

  fance+名词-表示惊讶

  不定式的复合结构,做宾语从句

  be busy doing:忙着做某事

  反义疑问句的回答,根据事实回答

  finish doing

  complete doing

  would you mind my coming with you?

  mind+v.-ing

  for sb--逻辑主语

  my-形容词物主代词

  如果是名词,就变成名词所有格

  would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?

  would you mind me opening the door?

  -ing的逻辑主语,有四种形式,分两大类

  1、作为代词,可以用人称代词的宾格,又可以用形容词性物主代词

  2、作为名词,可以保持本身不变,也可以变成名词所有格

  my--me可以互换

  would you mind my/me smoking?

  would you mind me making myself at home?

  语法精粹

  4、动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成

  His leaving is a great loss。

  他的离去是一个很大的损失

  Mother dislikes my(me) working late

  妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟

  John's having seen her did not make her worried

  约翰已经见到她的事实,没有让她感到担心

  注:动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),

  但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格

  宾语:下列动词须跟动名词作宾语

  admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,

  finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit...

  insist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing

  give up doing

  特注:

  以allow为例:allow+doing sth(动名词作宾语),但可以,allow sb to do sth

  (不定式作宾语)

  这类动词常见如:advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc。

  structure:

  6、insist on

  insist +从句(should +原形)

  10、salute问候(军人向长官的)行军礼,敬礼

  greet:问候

  12、lie to:向某人撒谎

  9、as if似乎,好像

  make制造,做

  do as if (不这么用)

  act as if

  conduct as if(conduct+oneself表现)

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