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新概念2册重点笔记整理 (58)

2021-11-01 14:03:00来源：网络

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　　lesson 65

　　versus prep 对

　　Christmas n 圣诞节

　　circus n 马戏团

　　present n 礼物

　　accompany v 陪伴，随行

　　approach v 走近

　　ought modal verb应该

　　weigh v 重

　　fortunate adj 幸运的

　　Christmas Eve

　　Father Christmas：圣诞老人

　　Santa Claus：圣诞老人

　　i'll accompany you to your hotel

　　i'll accompany you home

　　come nearer and nearer

　　the old man approaches 80 years old

　　approach sb

　　he is approaching me

　　approach n 途径，方法

　　we have found an approach to success

　　ought to do sth

　　should do sth

　　should

　　：应该(我认为)

　　ought to：应该(义务上)

　　you shouldknock at the door

　　you ought to knock at the door

　　sb+weigh+体重

　　weight n

　　lose weight 减肥

　　lucky：有运气的，幸运的

　　text

　　Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy

　　Gates, decided to take some presents to a

　　children's hospital. Dressed up as Father

　　Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard

　　of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off

　　down the main street of the city riding a

　　baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should

　　have known that the police would never

　　allow this sort of thing. A policeman

　　approached Jimmy and told him he ought

　　to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo

　　was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy

　　agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to

　　move. Fifteen policemen had to push

　　very hard to get him off the main street.

　　The police had a difficult time, but they

　　were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards,

　　'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest

　　him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

　　take to：把...送到

　　dress up as：打扮成为

　　dress up：打扮

　　be dressed

　　accompanied

　　a guard of honour：仪仗队

　　set off：出发

　　riding跟主语有关系，必然是状语

　　should have done：原本应该做而没做

　　needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了

　　ought to：应该

　　所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关

　　1、跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done

　　2、表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done

　　as=because

　　hold up the traffic：阻碍交通

　　though尽管

　　agree to do：同意做某事

　　agree with sb

　　agree to (prep)sth

　　i agree with you

　　i agree to your advice

　　i agree to go with you

　　off=away from离开什么地方

　　must+v推测：have to：不得不

　　afterwards=later后来

　　it was fortunate that...

　　carry：抬起来

　　should跟现在有关系

　　should have done跟过去有关系

　　let sb off(go)：让某人走(离开)

　　record：(警察局的)记录

　　set up a new world record

　　sb have a good record

　　resume：履历

　　情态动词+have done一定和过去有关系

　　1、表示推测的过去：must/can't/may

　　2、虚拟语气相连：would have done

　　3、should have done：原本该做但是没做

　　4、needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了

　　should(应该)/ought to(应该)/have to

　　ought to：应该(强调义务)

　　have to：不得不

　　must表示推测

　　should应该(含有建议)

　　multiple choice

　　3、as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者

　　是as...as

　　Lucy is the same as her sister。

　　like的后面加词

　　like me 象我这样

　　like London象伦敦一样

　　seem后面可以直接加形容词

　　he seemed rich他看起来很富有

　　seem后面会加to 这个不定式结构

　　he seemed to be rich

　　一个句型：

　　it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此

　　it seemed that he is rich

　　1、seem加形容词

　　2、加不定式

　　3、it seemed that句型

　　4、seem后加as if从句

　　must的后面是不会加to的

　　have to当中的have是实义动词

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