新概念2册重点笔记整理 (45)

2021-10-28 15:11:00来源:网络

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  lesson 51

  reward n 报偿

  virtue n 美德

  diet n 节食

  forbid v 禁止

  forbidden

  hurriedly adj 匆忙地

  embarrass v 使尴尬

  guiltily adv 内疚地

  strict adj 严格的

  reward v 给奖赏

  occasionally adv 偶而地

  give sb reward给...报偿

  reward sb with sth用...奖赏...

  reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏

  ...reward him for the first prize

  strongpoints 长处,merit优点

  shortpoints短处 weak points弱点

  go on a diet

  be on a diet

  forbid sb to do sth:禁止某人做某事

  allow sb to do允许某人做某事

  Forbidden City

  lost:一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用

  broken glass被打破地玻璃

  embarrassing:令人尴尬地

  embarrassed:感到尴尬

  sth embarrass sb

  you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬

  embarrassment

  to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的

  be strict with sb

  my father is strict with me

  be strict in sth

  on the occasion偶尔

  sometimes偶尔

  at times偶尔

  How often do you visit your parents

  off and on偶尔

  now and again偶尔

  text

  My friend, Herbert, has always been fat,

  but things got so bad recently that he de-

  cided to go on a diet. He began his diet

  a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a

  long list of all the foods which were for-

  bidden. The list included most of the

  things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes,

  rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.

  Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the

  bell and was not surprised to see that

  Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me

  into his room and hurriedly hid a large

  parcel under his desk. It was obvious that

  he Was very embarrassed. When I asked

  him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily

  and then put the parcel on the desk. He

  explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.

  Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of

  chocolate and three bags of sweets!

  First of all首先,首要 at first首先

  write out 写出

  included contain一定是容器里面装

  most of 大部分 fatten:使某人长胖

  pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay a visit to call at拜访某地

  pay you a visit

  have a visit=visit

  as...as ever像往常一样... as clean as ever

  be surprised to do

  lead sb into(进门) show sb out(出门) see sb off(送行)

  obviously=it was obvious that

  letter writing

  如果给一个不很熟悉的人写信,应按如下方式开头:亲爱的布朗先生

  对对方熟悉,但是为了表示一种尊重

  raise及物动词

  rise:不能加宾语

  lay:及物动词 lie不及物

  beat后面接对手 win不能接对手

  multiple choices

  4、有ago的词,一定不用完成时,用一般过去时

  11、半联系动词:be动词

  感官动词feel,smell...

  get:变得,become,

  lie

  feel+adj

  shy:害羞的(习惯性的,在某一种情况下就会作出的反应)

  shame:(n)羞愧

  shameful:令人羞愧的

  ashamed:感到羞愧的

  hot热的,恼火的

  uncomfortable:不舒服的

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