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新概念2册重点笔记整理 (40)

2021-10-27 15:11:00来源：网络

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　　lesson 44

　　forest n 森林

　　risk n 危险，冒险

　　picnic n 野餐

　　edge n 边缘

　　strap n 带，皮带

　　possession n 所有

　　breath n 呼吸

　　contents n (常用复数)内有地物品

　　mend v 修理

　　out of breath 上气不接下气

　　waste one's breath 白费口舌

　　in one breath：片刻

　　hold one's breath：屏住呼吸

　　bad breath：口臭

　　content：内容(抽象)

　　text

　　Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through

　　a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic

　　at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the

　　struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started

　　running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She

　　was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them,

　　she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so

　　she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag

　　and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but they

　　did not steal anything.'

　　Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk...

　　take a risk：冒...风险

　　run after：追赶，追随，追求，

　　run behind：在某人后面跑

　　run to：跑向

　　rush up to：

　　up：向上;面对面 (down：方向相同)

　　in one's possession：为某人所拥有

　　so...that：如此...以至于

　　continued to do：接着做

　　catch up with：追上，赶上(强调结果)

　　contents of the bag：包里的东西

　　go through：浏览，翻看

　　run(straight)at

　　need doing：需要做，需要被做(被动含义)

　　needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句，只能用在肯定句中，可以直接加动词-ing

　　want doing：主动，表示被动含义

　　它们的主语一定是物

　　need to be done主语是人，也可以是物

　　1、never/not think of the risk she was taking

　　2、with sth in one's possession

　　3、need doing

　　letter writing：

　　Esq.

　　Esquire写信时对男性的敬称(放在人名的后面)

　　Mr.and Mrs.(已婚)

　　先写人名，再写地址

　　key structures

　　a.动词-ing做介词宾语，或做主语

　　b.to 做介词+动词-ing

　　look forward to，be used to，be accustomed to(习惯于)，

　　devote oneself to全身心投入， object to反对

　　my mother devote herself to doing the housework

　　i object to eating out

　　c.begin，start，continue+to do/doing(没有区别)

　　d.hate，love，like+doing--表示一种习惯

　　hate，love，like+to do--表示一次性的行为

　　i like drinking tea我喜欢喝茶

　　i like to drink coffee我喜欢喝咖啡(现在)

　　would love/like to do：表示想要

　　i hate to disturb you，but can i come in for a moment please?

　　我不愿意打扰你，但我可以进来一会儿吗?

　　i hate disturbing people when they are busy

　　人们忙的时候，我不愿意打扰

　　i hate to (say)...

　　i hate to say i have no money，but i really need them

　　i hate to say，but i really have something important to do

　　e.need， want

　　如果以物体为主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动含义

　　i hate to leave so early，but i'm afraid i have to(很好的告别用语)

　　mutiple choice

　　4.

　　that's后一般加特殊疑问词引导的从句

　　或that's all 加从句

　　for 加句子的时候，放在主句之后

　　biaoshi由于某个理由，我们不说for this，而说for this reason

　　5.frightful=terrible

　　frightened感到害怕的

　　10.

　　steal后面加物，rob的后面加人

　　steal sth from sb

　　rob sb of sth

　　8.

　　what she did她做的事

　　what i said is true我所说的话是真的

　　that is what i heard那就是我所听到的事情

　　what=the thing that

　　the thing is that my brother will come/arrive

　　the thing surprised me

　　the thing that/whick surprised me is that my brother will come

　　what surprised me is that my brother will come

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