新概念2册重点笔记整理 (33)

2021-10-26 15:11:00来源:网络

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  lesson 38

  except prep 除了

  Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海

  complain v 抱怨

  continually adv 不断地

  bitterly adv 刺骨地

  sunshine n 阳光

  except /except for /besides /apart from

  complain to sb:向某人抱怨

  complain of/about:抱怨某事

  continuously:连续不断地

  continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)

  the baby cry continually

  bitterly cold:刺骨地寒冷

  chilly:寒冷的

  bitterly disappointed:彻底的失望

  a drop of:一缕

  a drop of sunshine一缕阳光

  text

  My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before. he

  returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had

  planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a

  fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about

  the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was

  often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted

  as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could

  bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left

  the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had

  thought of everything except the weather.

  dream of:想,梦见(梦想)

  think of:想(思维的活动)

  settle down:定居

  no sooner...than:(关联词)一...就...

  同义as soon as,the moment,on doing

  had no sooner done...than一般过去时,固定用法

  he had no sooner arrived than he called me up。

  no sooner放在句首就要倒装

  no sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)

  almost immediately:马上(时间上,用于写作)

  for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)=because因为(一定要说的)

  even though--从句的连词,"即使"(让步状语从句)

  even though i came here,my mind was absent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉

  for+并列句,做主句

  so many years:这么多年

  after + ...

  after seven years of hard work,he was successful

  after ten years of staying in abroad,he decided to return and settle down

  got a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊

  as if+句子:似乎,好像

  过去完成时,虚拟语气

  he acted as if he was poor

  even though--even if

  as if-- as though

  in the end,it was more than he could bear他再也不能忍受

  i can't affard it=it was more than i can affard

  hardly...when...:还没来得及...就...;用法同no sooner ... than

  hardly had sb done

  have time to do sth:有时间做某事

  i have no time to talk with you。

  i have time enough to have coffee

  knock out:打晕,击倒

  he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out

  the dream ended

  except:除...外

  key structures

  过去完成时

  no sooner...than...

  hardly...when...

  special difficulties:

  a.no sooner...than...

  hardly...when...

  b.country(国家,乡间)

  countryside(农村)景色 seaside

  in the country:在乡下住

  multiple choice

  5. not any more 不再

  not any longer

  not any further

  not more=less比...少

  not longer不是更长

  4. as if=as though

  act as if/though习惯用法

  as if 是宾语从句

  as 后面可以加句子,like 后面加词

  even if即使

  11. do as id did 按我所做的做

  seem as if看起来象什么

  act as if

  look as if看起来象什么

  conduct可以做动词,表示行为,=behave

  不及物动词,如果作及物动词,加oneself

  他表现的很好,he conducted himself well

  he behaved as well

  in a bad state 状态不太好

  though 虽然,even though 即使=even if

  这些词出现在两句之间,就不再加but

  worn out 破旧不堪的

  engine发动机

  gearbox变速箱

  sawdust木头屑子

  not only出现在句首要倒装

  the engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust

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