新概念2册重点笔记整理 (28)

2021-10-25 15:10:00来源:网络

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  lesson 33

  darkness n 黑暗

  explain v 解释,叙述

  coast n 海岸

  storm n 暴风雨

  towards prep 向,朝,接近

  rock n 岩石,礁石

  shore n 海岸

  light n 灯光

  ahead adv 在前面

  cliff n 悬崖,峭壁

  struggle v 挣扎

  hospital v 医院

  in the darkness 在黑暗中

  explanation n 解释

  Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗?

  interpret n 解释,(强调翻译)语言之间的解释 interpretor 翻译

  bank 河岸,(两边比水面高)

  coast 地理意义上的海岸,地平线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭

  seashore 海岸,(跟游玩有关系)

  seaside

  旁边是沙滩,可以进行日光浴的感觉

  snowstorm 暴风雪

  thunderstorm 雷雨

  rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大

  pour倾倒

  the rain is pouring。倾盆大雨

  It's raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨

  towards 强调nearer and nearer

  rock 表示huge stone

  asleep,awake,alive,ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词,不管是作表语形容词

  还是副词,都放在名词的后面,一般形容词放在名词的前面

  pretty flowers

  light ahead

  1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语

  2、ahead of在什么前面

  he went ahead of me

  3、go ahead朝前走,请随便

  Would you mind my using your phone?

  --Can I use your phone?

  --Ok,go ahead

  can i smoking here?

  --go ahead

  --sorry+一个原因,不让别人做

  school

  1、前面不加the,和它的功能有关系

  go to hospital

  2、一旦+the,只表示地点

  i am in the hospital

  in hospital 住院

  in the hospital在医院

  2、去医院看老师

  go to the hospital

  自己肚子疼go to hospital

  happen:不及物 sth。 happen to sb

  What happened to

  nearly 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了

  sometime later...

  Three days later,my mother returned强调某人做某事

  ...passed and then...

  Three days passed and then my mother returned.

  并列句,强调某人做某事,又强调时间

  Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间

  be able to强调有能力,且能够成功

  can 只表示能力

  i can swim across the river我能游过这条河,(但没有游过,不知道能不能成功)

  i was able to swim across the river

  set out:set off

  be caught in+灾难

  i was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨

  As soon as he left,it began to rain

  he was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开,就下雨了

  遇上人用meet,遇上灾难用be caught in

  struck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击

  to:强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近

  towards:表面也翻为朝那个方向去,

  spend sometime +地点

  the red army (covered a distance of 25000...)两万五千里长征

  on doing=as soon as=the moment

  as soon as=the moment后面要加句子

  on 后面一定要加动词ing,承认动词是由主句主语做的

  up :往上

  that's all she remembered。

  That's all i wanted to say那就是我想说的全部

  That's all i can do for you=i can do nothing else for you

  find + 宾语 +宾补 find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐,found the room clean

  i found the books in order

  when i woke up,i found myself in bed

  time passed before

  ...a day later...

  time passed and then

  key structures

  和时间相连的介词:in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before

  和地点相连的介词:from...to。。。

  into:进、入 tell him go into my house

  只强调到哪里,不一定强调到里面去,go to

  out of :从...出来 away from

  leave for :动身到某地,yesterday my father left for Tianjin

  head for/to:前往

  leave for 强调leave,head for 强调去

  set out for动身到某地

  towards强调越来越近

  at:含有一种瞄准的概念,aim at,fire at

  pass past词性的区别

  词与词的区别

  1、意思上的区别2、词性上的区别3、细节上的区别

  pass只有动词的概念,其他由past承担

  i pass the garden

  i go past the garden

  i go and pass the garden

  next other

  next day 第二天 the other day:few days ago

  the other day 出现一定是过去时

  next day有可能是过去式,有可能是将来式

  how far away...

  what's the distance

  multiple choice

  not any more/longer/further不再

  remind 提醒

  recollect回忆

  memorise记住

  mind介意

  4、

  只有谓语动词才有时态

  句子中如果没有连词,但有两个动词,要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词

  when 是连词的标志

  when +doing:1、主语要跟主句的相同,2、谓语动词含有be doing 结构

  when standing there found the book very interesting

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