新概念2册重点笔记整理 (24)

2021-10-24 15:10:00来源:网络

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  lesson 29

  New words and expressions

  ☆taxi n.出租汽车

  taxi driver 出租司机

  take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift

  ☆land vi.着陆

  Whose plane landed in the field.

  ☆plough v.耕地

  n.犁

  farm 农田

  ☆lonely adj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的

  lonely (人) 孤独的/ cold fish

  She felt lonely.(感觉)(主观)

  She is alone.(事实)(客观)

  Home alone 独自在家

  ☆roof n.楼顶

  ceiling 天花板

  raise the roof v.喧哗,大声抱怨

  hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒,暴跳如雷

  ☆block n.一座大楼;块

  a block of flats 公寓楼

  office block 办公楼

  ☆flat n.公寓房

  apartment 公寓(美)

  a block of apartments 公寓楼

  ☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠(重音迁移)

  desert the house=let the room empty

  text

  ☆captain 船长/机长

  ☆called

  call sb sth.

  The instument was called a clavichord.

  be called 被称为

  The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'

  called 在此句中为过去分词

  过去分词作定语时,是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。

  I have a cat called Lucy.

  -ing; -ed 是非谓语动词

  a ploughed field 被耕过的田

  a deserted car park 被废弃的车场

  written English 书面语

  spoken English 口语

  短语作定语时要后置

  a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)

  单个的词作定语时可放前边

  ★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的

  To my surprise,....

  surprising 可以由其他词替换

  The most exciting thing is that...

  The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.

  ☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。

  ☆from ...to... 从...到...

  ☆since then / so far / up to now

  since then 强调起点

  so for / up to now 强调终点

  from then 从...起

  since then 从...起(到现在为止)

  by then /by that time 到...为止

  ☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去

  My friend drove me to Tianjing.

  drive sb to...开车送某人去

  ☆once 一次

  on another occasion 还有一次

  once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.

  ★once...and on another occasion

  ☆request from 来自某人的请求

  request for sth. 要求得到

  ☆take sb to school 送某人上学

  ☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义

  very 强调程度深

  too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做

  very expensive 买得起

  too expensive 买不起

  Sepcial difficulties

  ☆refuse / deny

  refuse 拒绝

  deny 否认

  refuse to do sth

  deny doing /+从句

  ☆bring / take / fetch

  bring 带来(离说话人越来越)

  bring sth here

  take 拿走(离说话人越来越远)

  take there

  fetch 取来(去了再回来)双向动词

  ☆sow / seed

  sow 种下去

  seed 把种子种下去

  ☆spot=place

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