新概念2册重点笔记整理 (15)

2021-10-22 15:10:00来源:网络

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  Lesson 19

  ★New words and expressions

  ☆hurry v.匆忙

  n.in a hurry

  if you are not in a hurry(时间上)

  if you are not busy(行为上)

  in no hurry:不匆忙

  v.Hurry up.快点

  hurry可以取代go,come等

  go to:去;hurry to:匆匆忙忙地去

  come in--hurry in;go out--hurry out;

  ☆ticket office 售票处

  ☆pity n.令人遗憾的事

  What a pity!真遗憾

  It is a pity to be a grown up.(it做形式主语)

  感到遗憾:sorry(adj)

  I am sorry to hear that.

  ☆exclaim v.大声说

  shout,cry,call out:大声喊

  ☆return v.退回

  return to:回来

  return money:还钱=pay back,repay

  ☆sadly adv.悲哀地,丧气地

  最通用,不管什么样的“悲哀”都可用

  ★Text

  Sold out

  'The play may begin at any moment,'I said.'It may have begun already,'Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.'May I have two tickets please?'I asked.'I'm sorry,we've sold out,'the girl said.'What a pity!'Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.'Can I return these two tickets?'he asked.'Certainly,'the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.'Could I have those two tickets please?'I asked.'Certainly,'the girl said,'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.Do you still want them?''I might as well have them.'I said sadly.

  ☆at any moment:在任何时候,随时

  at the moment=now

  at that moment=just then:就在那时

  ☆have是最活跃的词,可以指任何的意思

  have coffee:喝咖啡

  have a ticket:买票(习惯用法)

  I'll have/taken sth.我买……

  ☆sell out:卖完

  ☆for next Wednesday's performance

  用名词所有格取代时间。“……时间的”

  ticket for+事情

  May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?

  ticket to+地点

  May I have a ticket to Tianjin?

  ☆still:还,可以和任意时态连用

  ☆might(may) as well+动词原形:“还是……好”(无可奈何)

  had better+动词原形:“最好” (积极心态)

  eg:天看上去要下雨了:I had better take an umbrella.

  已经下了,非带不可:I might as well take the umbrella with me.

  [注]只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时,过去时的是虚拟语气

  ★Key structures

  “推测”

  对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态,而在于后面加的是原形还是have done

  must,may,can't+动词原形:对现在、未来的推测

  must,may,can't+have done:对过去的推测

  must:一定,很可能;may:有可能;can't:不可能

  may的用法:

  1.推测“可能”:might比may语气弱

  must>may>might>can't

  2.可以:might比may委婉

  May (Might) I...? 我可以……吗?(只能和第一人称连用)

  Can(May) I...?

  Can you...?

  Could I...?(更委婉的说法)

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