新概念英语第二册笔记内容第87课

2021-07-07 15:58:00来源:网络

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  Lesson 87 A perfect alibi

  【New words and expressions】(7)

  alibi n. 不在犯罪现场

  commit v. 犯(罪、错)

  inspector n. 探长

  employer n. 雇主

  confirm v. 确认,证实

  suggest v. 提醒

  truth n. 真相

  ★alibi n. 不在犯罪现场,不在场证明,当时不在场的申辩(不可数名词)

  Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.

  ★commit v. 犯(罪、错)

  ① vt. 犯(罪),做(错事、坏事等)

  He has never committed any crime before.

  A murder was committed at 8 o’clock this morning.

  ② vt. 承诺,使承担义务,卷入(经常与反身代词连用)

  You should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.

  He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.

  ★confirm v. 确认,证实

  ① vt. 证实,确定

  My employer will confirm that I was there on time.

  His words are confirmed.

  ② vt. 巩固,加强

  His experiences in that company that confirmed his decision to have a factory of his own.

  What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that the pub was haunted.

  【Text】

  'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.

  'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.

  'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'

  'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.

  'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'

  'At what time did you arrive at the station?'

  'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.'

  'And you didn't notice anything unusual?'

  'Of course not.'

  'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'

  参考译文

  “在凶杀发生的时候,我正坐在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上。”那人说。

  “您总是赶这样早的火车?”探长问。

  “当然是的,”那人回答。“我必须在10点钟上班,我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的。”

  “晚一点儿的车也能送您按时上班吗?”

  “我认为可以,但我从来不乘晚一点儿的车。”

  “您几点钟到的火车站?”

  “7点50分。我买了张报纸,等着车来。”

  “您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗?”

  “当然没有。”

  “我提醒您,”探长说,“您讲的不是实话。您乘的不是8点钟的火车,而是8点25分的,这次车同样能使您按时上班。您看,在凶杀发生的那天早晨,8点钟的那次车根本没有发。它在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。”

  【课文讲解】

  1、And you didn't notice anything unusual?

  这是一个陈述疑问句,如:

  You’re out of work?

  不定代词anything,something等被形容词修饰时,形容词必须跟在不定代词之后:

  This isn’t anything important.

  I’d like something cheaper.

  2、I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.

  I suggest (that)… 依我看……,恐怕……

  I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.

  I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.

  3、You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.

  you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现,句首、句中或句尾均可以,表示“你知道,事实上”等含义:

  He was not really interested in film, you see.

  My leg isn’t all right yet, you see, so I can’t climb the hill with you.

  run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶,(在两地间)往来”:

  This ship runs between Dover and Calais.

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