新概念英语第二册笔记内容第42课

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　　Lesson 42 Not very musical

　　【New words and expressions】(13)

　　musical adj. 精通音乐的

　　market n. 市场，集市

　　snake charmer 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)

　　pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器

　　tune n. 曲调

　　glimpse n. 一瞥

　　snake n. 蛇

　　movement n. 动作

　　continue v. 继续

　　dance v. 跳舞

　　obviously adv. 显然

　　difference n. 差别

　　Indian adj. 印度的

　　★market n. 市场，集市

　　① n. 市场，集市

　　We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.

　　我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。

　　② n.(商品的)市场，销路，需求(可数名词)

　　market for… ……市场

　　The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.

　　Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能给这些鞋找到销路吗?

　　★pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器

　　pipe n. 两头通的东西, 如下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe

　　★glimpse n. 一瞥

　　have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼，映入眼帘(犹如汉语中的“惊鸿一瞥”) (无意识的看)

　　glance at [^lB:nsAt] 扫了一眼(有意识)

　　★movement n. 动作

　　move v. 移动(movement的动词)

　　action v. 采取行动

　　★continue v. 继续

　　begin/start/continue to do sth.

　　begin/start/continue doing sth.

　　I continue (to go)/going on.

　　continue +sth.

　　Let's continue our trip.

　　Let's continue our journey.

　　★dance [dB:ns; (?@) dAns] v. 跳舞

　　dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞(固定搭配，用“to”)

　　★obviously adv. 显然

　　obviously=clearly

　　Obviously you are wrong.

　　Obviously I love you.

　　★difference n. 差别

　　tell the difference between A and B 区别差异

　　Can you tell the difference between them?

　　different adj. 不同的

　　be different from 与……不同

　　A is different from B

　　differ vi. 不一致，不同

　　【Text】

　　As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

　　参考译文

　　当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路, 我们在一个广场上停下来休息. 过了一会儿, 我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人, 于是就走过去看看. 他一见我们, 就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器, 并掀开了一个筐的盖子. 当他开始吹奏一支曲子时, 我们才第一次看到那条蛇. 它从筐里探出身子, 随着乐器的摆动而扭动. 当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时, 我们感到非常惊奇. 然而那蛇却还是缓慢地 “舞动” 着. 显然, 它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!

　　【课文讲解】

　　1、As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.

　　stop to do sth. 停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作

　　On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.

　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　　I’ve stopped buying newspapers. 我已不再买报纸了。

　　How can we stop him complaining? 我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢?

　　2、When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

　　play a tune(tune 可数名词);play music(music 不可数名词)

　　have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥，一看

　　This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.

　　take a glimpse at 瞥见

　　He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there.

　　at the first sight 一见钟情

　　I love you at the first sight of you.

　　3、It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.

　　rise(rose，risen) vi. 升

　　raise(raised，raised) vt. 提高

　　4、We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.

　　很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised

　　5、It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

　　tell表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与can，could，be able to连用。表达这些意义时，tell可以单独使用，也可以与from构成词组：

　　My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.

　　=My son can already tell beer from wine. 我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。

　　表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用difference between：

　　There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.

　　What’s the difference between them?

　　有些情况下也可以不跟between：

　　It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。

　　【Key structures】

　　“have +名词”代替普通动词

　　“have +名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：have a bath=bathe ;have a swim=swim;have a walk=walk;have a look=look;have a rest=rest;have a smell=smell等，类似的动词有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash：

　　I had two dances with Lucy.

　　Jim and I have just had a long talk.

　　一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词：

　　look at->have a look at; walk across->have a walk across

　　succeed in doing sth.-> be successful in->success in

　　【Special difficulties】

　　Pick的用法

　　pick up 拿起、捡起;意外地找到;(偶然地)学会;开车去接

　　He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. (拿起)

　　The bicycle was picked up in a small village. (意外找到)

　　pick sb. up (顺路)接某人(meet sb.+地点 专程接)

　　I'll pick you up in the car this evening. 今晚我开车来接你.

　　pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English

　　I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (I learnt.)

　　在英国的时候, 我学到了不少英语.

　　pick up the radio program=the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目

　　pick out 挑出，选出，辩认出

　　There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best.

　　(I can't choose.) 陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的.

　　When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.

　　Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.

　　The thief was picked out by several people.

　　【Multiple choice questions】

　　2 The snake probably ‘danced’___d___.

　　a. by listening to the Indian music b. by listening to the jazz

　　c. by looking at the snake charmer

　　d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe

　　by doing 通过做某事,通过某种方式

　　I show him my respect by sending him flowers. 我通过向他送花来表示我对他的尊重

　　by train 乘火车

　　by the river 沿着河边

　　by the end of… 到……时候为止

　　3 We stopped at a square ___d___have a rest.

　　a. so to b. in order c. in order that d. in order to

　　so as to 为了，表示目的

　　不存在“so to”

　　in order 在秩序中, 有秩序的, 有次序的, 整洁的, 整齐的

　　Keep your room in order

　　in order to do sth. 为了……

　　in order that+从句 为了……

　　7 It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___d___.

　　a. might not b. may not c. must not d. wasn't able to

　　might not=may not 可能不 ≠ can’t / couldn’t 不能

　　must not 不准

　　wasn't able to=can’t=couldn’t 不能

　　【语法精粹】

　　1. Julie went to the___C___to buy a pair of shoes.

　　A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store

　　表示类别的商店，用单数名词修饰

　　2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a___A__bill.

　　A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's

　　cab drivers(美语)=taxi drivers(英式)

　　bill纸币

　　有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语,不会加 “’s”

　　3.Recently,he has lost all his__D__at cards.

　　A.wage and saving B.wages and saving

　　C.wage and savings D.wages and savings

　　wage 薪水(可数);saving 积蓄(可数)

　　4.I want___C__.

　　A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth

　　C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy

　　a dollar's worth of… 价值……钱的东西

　　5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually __A__an effect on his development.

　　A.have B.had C.do D.has

　　have an effect on… 对……有效果

　　grow up 成长

　　in 连接作用

　　the surroundings 做主语 (surroundings [sE5raJndINz] n. 环境)，a child grows up 定语从句修饰 “the surroundings”

　　孩子成长的环境常常对他的发展有影响. 用一般现在时

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