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新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 12

2021-06-10 16:42:00来源：网络

　　新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 12一文，希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!

　　New words and expression 生词和短语

　　desert?island 荒岛

　　desert n.沙漠 vt.背弃,遗弃

　　dessert n.甜点

　　unrealistic adj.不真实

　　paradise n.天堂，乐士

　　-- A lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.

　　Heaven n.天堂, 天国(也指死亡 -- go to heaven)

　　wretched adj.可怜的，艰苦的

　　=miserable adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜

　　-- lead a wretched/miserable/terrible/dog’s life. 过着悲惨的生活。

　　starve v.挨饿(-- starve to death 饿死)

　　-- During the war, a large of people starved to death.

　　-- hungry to death 我饿得要死(即：我非常饿)

　　element n.成分

　　opportunity n.机会

　　golden opportunity 绝好的机会

　　-- Don’t miss any golden opportunities.

　　-- opportunity knocks only once 千载难逢的机会

　　chance 表机会时可以与opportunity互换(后面+of doing, 或to do)

　　-- I had the chance of visiting Paris.=I had the opportunity of visiting Paris.

　　-- He had no opportunity to see her.

　　chance表可能性时(=possibility), 则不可opportunity互换。

　　-- There is a chance that I will see him. 我有可能见到她。

　　-- The chances are that he will be elected the president. 他有可能当选总统。

　　-- The chances are that he will pass his examination next week.

　　coral n.珊瑚

　　Virgin?Islands 维尔京群岛

　　Miami n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市)

　　Dinghy n.救生筏，小船

　　Caribbean n.加勒比海

　　spear?gun 捕鱼枪

　　lobster n.龙虾

　　tanker n.油轮

　　genuinely adv.由衷地

　　-- He is genuinely thankful to me. 他由衷地地感谢我。

　　Genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的

　　Genuineness(n.)

　　Robinson?Crusoe 鲁滨孙.克鲁索(小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)

　　Exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的

　　Ripe adj.熟的, 成熟的

　　Fruit n.水果, 果实, 果类, 成果

　　Opposite adj.相对的, 相反的, 对等的 n.相反的事物

　　Sink vi.沉下, (使)下沉

　　Prove vt.证明, 证实

　　Spear n.矛, 枪

　　Text 课文

　　What was exceptional about the two men‘s stay on the desert island?

　　Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

　　form an?unrealistic?picture?of?sth 对…抱有不切实际的幻想

　　-- A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.

　　Form(v.形成, 构成)=develop(vt.逐渐形成)

　　-- develop a habit=form a habit 养成一种习惯

　　We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.

　　imagine sth to be=imagine sth as

　　-- Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.

　　-- A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.

　　Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.

　　You never have to work=you needn’t work=you don’t need to work

　　The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched.

　　quite?the?opposite 恰恰相反 / quite different

　　You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never

　　comes.

　　Either you or I am going to the party. (谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致)

　　Either come in or go out, don’t stand on the doorway.(门口, 门道)

　　Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the

　　opportunity to find out.

　　an element of truth=a bit of truth

　　Optimistic(adj.乐观的) Pessimistic(adj.悲观的, 消极的)

　　Two?men?who?recently?spent?five?days?on?a?coral?island?wished?they?had?stayed?there?longer.?

　　以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 12，更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)。


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