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新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 06

2021-06-09 16:41:00来源：网络

　　新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 06一文，希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!

　　New words and expression 生词和短语

　　smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫

　　smash vt.打碎, 粉碎(=break sth into pieces violently)violently adv.猛烈地

　　-- Smash the car.

　　Smash vi.打碎, 粉碎(-- The dishes smashed on the floor.)

　　smash?into 撞击到某处 (-- The bus smashed into a tree.)

　　grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取(=seize suddenly)

　　-- He grabbed me by the arm.

　　-- He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。

　　snatch vt.抢, 夺取(=catch sth/sb suddenly and violently)

　　-- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.

　　Seize v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取(强调抓住、抓到的结果)

　　-- Fear?seized?her. 她突然感觉很恐惧。

　　catch vt.捕获, 赶上(车船等) (=get hold of sth/sb moving)

　　-- catch mouse / catch bus / catch a thief

　　Grasp 强调“掌握”

　　-- We have already grasped six thousand words.

　　Hold 强调抓牢、抓紧(catch hold of 抓住)

　　-- He is holding an umbrella.

　　arcade n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)

　　Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街

　　Jewellery n.珠宝(总称)

　　Necklace n.项链

　　Ring n.戒指

　　Background n.背景 (on the background of sth.)

　　-- background information 背景资料

　　-- a man of excellent background 有很好的背景的人

　　velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒

　　headlight n.(汽车等)前灯

　　blare v.发嘟嗜声，吼叫

　　staff n.全体工作人员

　　raid n.偷袭 / raid vt., vi.袭击, 突击

　　scramble v.爬行(=creep quickly)

　　-- The two thieves scrambled into their car.

　　Climb vt.爬上(-- climb up the tree)

　　Mount vt.登上(-- mount the hill)

　　Fantastic adj.?非常大的

　　1>=very great / very large 非常大的

　　-- a fantastic sum of money=a very large sum of money

　　2>=strange adj.奇怪的, 奇异的

　　-- a strange dream=a fantastic dream

　　3>=wonderful adj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的

　　-- a fantastic play.

　　ashtray n.烟灰缸

　　owner n.所有者, 业主

　　admire vt. 以赞赏的眼光看着

　　busily adv.忙碌地

　　arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商

　　horn n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭

　　roar vi.吼叫, 怒号

　　jeweler n.珠宝商, 宝石匠,钟表匠

　　wheel n.(汽车的)方向盘

　　iron n.铁 adj.铁的

　　furniture n.家具

　　diamond n.钻石, 菱形

　　Text 课文

　　How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?

　　The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.

　　介词短语修饰shops

　　-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.

　　在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业

　　At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.

　　Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.

　　BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.

　　-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地(=at fantastic speed)

　　Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o‘clock and had only just finished.

　　Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black

　　velvet.

　　After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.

　　After gazing at…=After he gazed at…

　　After having gazed at…=After he had gazed at…

　　The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn

　　blaring, roared down the arcade.

　　with的符合结构：(独立主格结构)

　　1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。

　　-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.

　　她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。 (Cheek n.脸颊, 面颊)

　　-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips

　　2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.

　　-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.

　　3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to;

　　-- With a lot of work to do, he can‘t go to the cinema.

　　4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态;

　　-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.(open adj.开着的)

　　-- He went out with his hat on.(on是副词)

　　-- With the meeting over, we went home.(over adv.结束)

　　-- He came in with a knife in his hand.(in his hand --介词短语)

　　-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.(over their faces --介词短语)

　　另外两个脸上蒙着黑色袜子的人跳了出来。

　　以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 06，更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)。


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