新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 05一文,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!
New words and expression 生词和短语
Editor n.编辑
Edit vt.编辑
-- edit magazine, edit newspaper
Edition n.编辑
Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论
extreme n.极端
go?to?extreme(s)?to?do… 做某事走极端
-- He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
-- He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.
go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端
statistics n.统计数字
journalist n.新闻记者
reporter n.(电视台)记者
correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员
president n.总统
palace n.王宫;宏伟的住宅
publish v.出版=print(vt.), go to press(vi.)
-- The book has already been published.=The book has already been printed.
-- The book has gone to press.
-- They have already published the magazine.
Fax n.传真 (-- send a fax)
impatient adj.不耐烦的
patience(n.耐性) patient(adj.有耐心的) patiently(adv.有耐心地)
impatience(n.不耐烦) impatient(adj.不耐烦的) impatiently(adv.不耐烦地)
fire v.解雇(口语)
-- He was fired from his job
dismiss vt.解雇(正式)
-- The manage dismissed him from his company.
Sack vt.解雇, 辞退(俚语, 口语)
-- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
Originally adv.起初,原先,从前 / original adj.最初的, 原始的
Text 课文
What was the consequence of the editor‘s insistence on facts and statistics?
Consequence n.结果
Insistence n.坚持, 坚决主张
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with
unimportant facts and statistics.
go?to?extremes 走极端
provide=supply 给...提供(通常与介词搭配连用)
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
-- He provided them with a bed for the night.
=He provided a bed for them for the night
Last year a journalist had been 包含ucted by a well-known magazine to write an article on
the president‘s palace in a new African republic.
本句=A well-known magazine 包含ucted a journalist to write an article on the president‘s palace
in a new African republic.
African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的
Republic n.共和国, 共和政体
Instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知
包含uct?sb to?do?sth.=tell?sb?formally?to?do?sth 正式告诉某人做某事
-- The teacher 包含ucted him to take the examination.
On=about 侧重强调课题专一
-- a book on radio
When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.
When the article arrived=When the editor received the article
refuse vt.拒绝(态度严厉)
-- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.
decline vt.婉言谢绝
repudiate vt.断然拒绝
The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president‘s
palace‘.
which?指代the?high?wall
The editor at once sent the journalist a fax 包含ucting him find out the exact number of
steps and the height of the wall.
Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况
-- he send me a letter 包含ucting me to come back immediately
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time
to send them.
set?out?to?do?=?decide?and?try?to?do 决定, 打算, 着手做...
=set about doing 决定, 打算, 着手做...
-- He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.
take?sb a?long?time?to?do?sth 某事花了某人很久的时间
-- It took me five days to write the article.
Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.
He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.
two more faxes=another two faxes
He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be
fired.
When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it
had originally been written.
reluctantly=unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地
as it bad originally been written=in its original way
A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
Not?only位于句首, 必须采用倒装形式。
本句=The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
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