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新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 04

2021-06-08 16:41:00来源：网络

　　新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 04一文，希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!

　　阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活

　　New words and expression 生词和短语

　　Double adj.两倍的, 双重的

　　manual adj.体力的 (=physical adj.身体的, 物质的)

　　manual?work 体力工作

　　mental?work 脑力工作

　　collar n.衣领

　　white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者(those who do?mental?work)

　　blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的(those who do?manual?work)

　　get hot?under the?collar 怒气冲天

　　-- He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.

　　sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 (to give up for good purpose)

　　-- sacrifice one‘s life for the country

　　-- sacrifice time

　　sacrifice n.牺牲 (-- make many sacrifices)

　　privilege n.好处 (=advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益)

　　-- sacrifice one‘s advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处

　　privilege n.特权, 特别待遇(=special?right)

　　-- give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事

　　privileged a.荣幸的

　　-- We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.

　　dustman n.清洁工

　　corporation n.公司

　　overalls n.工作服

　　shower n.淋浴

　　secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的

　　Confidential adj.机密的

　　keep?secret 保密

　　-- It‘s between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。

　　-- I‘ll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。

　　in?secret 私下里(=secretly, in?private, privately)

　　-- I was told about it in secret.

　　in?the?secret 知道内情

　　-- He was in the secret from the beginning

　　status n.地位(=social?position)

　　statue n.雕像, 塑像

　　rise n.发生, 出现

　　loss n.损失

　　fellow n.伙伴, 朋友, 同事 adj.同伴的, 同事的, 同道的

　　Text 课文

　　Why did Alf want a white-collar job?

　　These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who

　　work in offices.

　　people who do manual work=blue-collar workers

　　people who do mental work=white-collar workers=people who work in offices

　　for more money(far副词用来加强语气=much)

　　People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers‘ for the

　　simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.

　　refer?to...as?=?regard...as 把...看作为

　　-- I?always?refer?to?him?as?bookworm(n.书呆子)

　　for the simple reason=for? 引导的原因状语从句

　　for?the?reason?that多用于正式文体，because多用于口语中。

　　-- He is refer to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no efforts reading.

　　-- He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.

　　Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for

　　the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

　　human?nature 人性

　　such...that... (that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such的基本内涵)

　　-- His kindness was such that we will never forget him.

　　=Such?was?his?kindness that… (such在句首要倒装)

　　=He was so kind that we will never forget him.

　　-- Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.

　　介词for表示一种目的

　　be?willing?to?do?sth=be?ready?to?do?sth 心甘情愿做

　　This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as

　　a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

　　give?rise?to=(lead to v.导致, 通向)(cause vt.引起, 惹起)(result?in v.导致)

　　-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种行为会引起误解。

　　-- The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的环境引起了犯罪。

　　in?the?case?of 就...来说, 关于, 就...而言 (=concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就...说)

　　-- Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。

　　in?case?of(副词)万一, 以防 à (in case conj.万一)

　　-- You should ensure your house in case of fire. (ensure vt.保证; 担保, 保险)

　　-- Take umbrella in case of rain 带上雨伞以防下雨。

　　以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 04，更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)。


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