新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 02

　　新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语3学习笔记Lesson 02一文，希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!

　　New words and expression 生词和短语

　　equal? v.等于

　　A等于B à A equals B

　　Equal vt.与...相匹敌

　　-- None?of?us?can?equal?her, either?in?beauty?or?as?a dancer.

　　be?equal?to +名词(equal adj.不相上下的)

　　-- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.(n.智力, 脑髓)

　　玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。

　　be?equal?to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事(to是介词)

　　-- I am equal to running the company.

　　vicar n.牧师

　　raise v.募集，筹(款) -- raise money 募集资金

　　提高 -- raise the price 提高物价

　　饲养、供养 -- raise a horse饲养一匹马

　　种植 -- raise wheat种植小麦

　　召集、招募 -- raise an army招募一支军队 (army n.陆军, 军队)

　　提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 (cheer n.愉快, 欢呼)

　　torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒

　　cause n.事情

　　church n.教堂

　　figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形

　　grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人

　　bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物

　　tower n.塔, 城堡

　　Text 课文

　　Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?

　　Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get

　　enough money to have the church clock repaired.

　　现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩

　　Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。

　　Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。

　　He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。

　　one?or?another：表示这样或那样

　　-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因

　　-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间

　　-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法

　　get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事

　　-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.

　　have something done

　　1>找某人来做某事

　　-- have the church clock repaired

　　-- have the plane repaired / -- have hair cut

　　2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)

　　-- His wallet was stolen. à He had his wallet stolen.

　　The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago

　　and has been silent ever since.

　　used?to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。

　　-- He used to smoke every day.

　　One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!

　　However -- 在口语中, 主要用于句首;在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。

　　要用逗号分隔开来

　　-- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.

　　He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.

　　他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。

　　-- I know his story, however, I wouldn‘t like to tell you.

　　I know his story, I, however, wouldn‘t like to tell you.

　　However=Nevertheless (adv. conj.)=Nonetheless (adv.)

　　Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起

　　-- The noise made him started(v.).

　　-- What a start(n.) you give me. / -- he stood up with a start(n.).

　　Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o‘clock, but the bell struck thirteen times

　　before it stopped.

　　before：...才

　　-- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.

　　Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.

　　Armed with a torch... 过去分词

　　Looking at his watch… 现在分词

　　分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致

　　In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins

　　, our local grocer.

　　in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下

　　in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下

　　非正式用语中whom可以省略掉

　　recognized?somebody?as… 认出某人是…

　　regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是

　　treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为

　　‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?‘ asked the vicar in surprise.

　　Whatever中的ever用来加强语气

　　‘I‘m trying to repair the bell,‘ answered Bill. ‘I‘ve been coming up here night after night for

　　weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.‘

　　night?after?night 一夜连着一夜

　　day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年

　　week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车

　　‘You certainly did give me a surprise!‘ said the vicar.

　　肯定句中常用do, did, does加强语气和情感色彩(一定要位于动词原形之前)

　　-- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。

　　-- I do like you.

　　‘You‘ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.

　　as?well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too所表达的语意更优秀。

　　-- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.

　　Still, I‘m glad the bell is working again.‘

　　still用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是

　　‘That‘s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.

　　‘It‘s working all right, but I‘m afraid that at one o‘clock it will strike thirteen times and

　　there‘s nothing I can do about it."

　　There is nothing I can do about it=I am at a lose what to do(at a loss adv.困惑)

　　‘We‘ll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.

　　"Thirteen is not as good as one, but it‘s better than nothing. Now let‘s go downstairs and

　　have a cup of tea.‘

　　get?used?to / be?used?to / be?accustomed?to / get?accustomed?to?都表示习惯于?

　　get强调渐近的过程,be强调习惯了的状态

　　Special difficulties 难点

　　in?

　　1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。

　　in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的

　　in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的

　　in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的

　　in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的

　　2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。

　　in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码

　　in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话

　　3>表示状态、情况或处境

　　in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的

　　in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪

　　in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好

　　in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏

　　in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好

　　in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂

　　in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的

　　Exercise：

　　very quickly=in a hurry

　　eventually=in the end (eventually adv.最后, 终于)

　　be seen=in sight

　　with a pen=in ink / with a pencil=in pencil

　　which they share=in common (share v.共享)

　　crying=in tears

　　Multiple choice questions 多项选择

　　1... D

　　in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

　　out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 (=was damaged)

　　2... B

　　3... C

　　为…表示感谢：be?grateful?for… / be?thankful?for…

　　不辞辛劳地做某事：take?the?trouble?to?do?sth.

　　4... B in?the?past?是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前

　　5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声

　　强调句式结构：It?was?not?until...that... —?直到…才…

　　-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —?直到半夜, 雪才停了。

　　6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

　　7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补

　　突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。

　　8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 (to是介词)

　　9... B

　　fund?基金; cash?现金; scholarship?奖学金; investment?投资

　　10... A run?a?shop 经营商店

　　11... A night after night=every night

　　12... C

　　still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还

　　-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。

　　still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)

　　相当于in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same)

　　-- It‘s raining;Still, I must go out.

　　-- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.

　　Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系)

　　-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.

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