新概念英语第三册课文重点Lesson25~27

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　　新概念英语第三册Lesson25课文重点精讲解析

　　1 One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century

　　one of the most famous ...最的......之一.

　　2 She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.

　　serve as:(=act as )“起…作用”

　　impressive reminder :深刻的印象，作为......的回忆

　　3 The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae

　　match:(=be equal to )与......相匹敌，相比

　　match in / for.

　　4 The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.

　　动词不定式to作定语，修饰the only other ship

　　5 It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.

　　marked the end of : 标志…的结束.

　　6 The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the

　　Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.

　　take the lead: 处于地位==go into the lead

　　lose the lead: 失去地位

　　in the lead: 处于地位(状态)

　　take over the lead: 取得地位

　　7 In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.

　　...was struck by a very heavy storm... 严重地遇到了雨/雪

　　be caught in the rian/snow 遇到了雨/雪

　　during 介词，用于关系代词which 之前，during the race, during the storm.

　　8 After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by

　　now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.

　　all in at: (船)停靠，(人)拜访

　　to=in order to, so as to “目的是”

　　9 Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays

　　considering 连接词，用来引导完整的语句

　　considering that考虑到………

　　So we should forgive him considering that he is ill badly.

　　10 There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.

　　There is no doubt that...==without any doubt “毫无疑问“

　　There is some doubt + wh- ...

　　Eg: There is no doubt that he is guilty.

　　There is some doubt whether he is guilty.

　　if 与过去事实相反的虚拟

　　(二册L71 P320)：If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would

　　never have been erected.

　　If you talked less and ate more, we would both enjoy our dinner. (二册：L40 P182).

　　新概念英语第三册Lesson26课文重点精讲解析

　　1 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

　　Advertisements always exert influence on everybody.

　　No one ,avoid, 双重否定

　　No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers

　　2 Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we

　　want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us..

　　让步状语从句，though, although,as引导让步状语从句，句子要采用倒装形式( adj. / adv. / n. / v.用在as之

　　前)

　　1.adj. + as + 主语+ 谓语

　　Rich as he is, he is not happy.

　　Tired as I was, I try to help them.

　　2.adv. (much ) + as + 从句

　　Much as I like you, I will not marry you.

　　Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.虽然我不愿意这么做，但我今晚必须呆在家里学

　　习英语。

　　3.v. + as + 主语 + 助动词

　　Try as they may, they will never succeed.即使他们很努力，但他们不会成功。

　　Object as my parents may, I decide to do it.不管我父母怎样反对，我都决定要这样做。

　　3 In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product。

　　effort

　　1. n. (U) 努力，竭尽全力 (需要花费脑力和体力的事情)

　　Eg: It took a lot of effort to lift the box.

　　A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.

　　2. n. (C) 努力，竭尽全力 make every effort

　　Eg: We are making every effort to study English.

　　in one’s effort to do:为了干好某事，在干好某事的努力过程当中

　　Eg: The company is selling off some of its buildings in their efforts to save money.

　　In their efforts to learn English well, they spend a lot of time.

　　4 advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.

　　make a close (careful ) study:对什么做了仔细的研究

　　Advertisers make every effort in order to sell their products

　　5 Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing.

　　get something for nothing ( free ): 免费得到…….

　　6 They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.

　　enable sb. to do: 使某人能够做某事

　　Eg: Hard work will enable you to pass the examinaiton, otherwise, no way.

　　7 Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of

　　people in this way.

　　make it possible for sb to do sth 使……可能

　　Eg: His fwe material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.

　　The money he won made it possible for him to make a tour around the world

　　8 The response to this competition was tremendous. Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes

　　began arriving at the factory.

　　responce=reaction: 反映

　　before long=soon, shortly

　　biscuits of all shapes (sizes ), shoes of all sizes

　　9 It seemed certain that this would win the prize.

　　It seemed certain that...

　　注意：用it 做形式主语表示肯定时，要用certain,而不能用sure.

　　We are sure / certain...

　　It is certain...

　　新概念英语第三册Lesson27课文重点精讲解析

　　1 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.

　　It has been said that=it is said that据说

　　2 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.

　　live by: to make enough money to feed oneself：依靠某种职业为生

　　live on 依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活

　　3 In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom

　　and priests by selling spiritual comfort.

　　in the light of=according to, taking into account 根据，考虑到

　　in accordance with: 依据(法律) (更加正式)

　　4 Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is

　　extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

　　in terms of: 按照，就……而言，关于

　　in respect of

　　in / with regard to, as regards

　　5 There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.

　　there are times when 有时

　　6 yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.

　　grudge后面要和名词或动名词搭配

　　I grudge wasting time on this.

　　7 but he will never sacrifice his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the

　　same class as beggars.

　　with 和名词搭配，表示“具有，带有”

　　Eg: How many of us can honestly say that we would like to learn Englsh well?

　　8 In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.

　　In seeking independence

　　in + 动名词搭配，表示“在……的过程中”

　　In speeking to him, I found he is stammers.

　　Eg: in seeking independence

　　on + 动名词搭配，表示“一……就……” 必须注意主语的一致性。

　　Eg: On seeing the plane coming towards me, I ……

　　In crossing the hall, I ...

　　On entering the hall, I...

　　9 but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.

　　be free from 不受……的影响

　　He’s leading a life free from care and anxieties.

　　The old lady is never free from paining.这位老太太始终病痛缠身。

　　free from error

　　free from anxieties.

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