新概念英语第三册课文重点Lesson4~6

　　新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语第三册课文重点Lesson4~6一文，希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!

　　新概念英语第三册Lesson4课文重点精讲解析

　　people who do manual work=blue-collar workers

　　people who work in offices/do mental work=white-collar workers

　　for more money

　　far-副词用来加强语气==much

　　refer to...as=regard...as 把...看作为

　　I always refer to him as boolworm(书呆子)

　　for the simple reason=for 引导的原因状语从句

　　for the reason that比because正式，因此多用于正式文体

　　human nature人性

　　such...that...

　　that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵

　　His kindness was such that we will never forget him.

　　Such was his kindness...

　　Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.

　　介词for表示一种目的

　　be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.心甘情愿做

　　give rise to,lead to,cause:引起，惹起=result in

　　Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.

　　The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.

　　in the case of: 至于，就...而言=concerning

　　Stealing isno shame in the case of him.

　　in case of:(连)万一，以访

　　You should ensure your house in case of fire.

　　who引导定语从句

　　too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明

　　be ashamed of

　　get married

　　marry(v.)如果强调动作：He married the girl

　　如果表示状态：get married,be married

　　如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb

　　The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.

　　too...to...：太...而不能

　　simply:副词，用来修饰限定动词told

　　dressed in a smart balck suit---形容词短语表示一种状态

　　He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat.

　　He left home wearing a smart balck suit.

　　changed into：换上

　　Before returning home=Before he returned home

　　在Before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是有介词

　　Before和动名词搭配而成，相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。

　　如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语

　　After gettting home,he had a good rest.

　　Before having dinner,he finished all his homework.

　　she never will=she will never discover the secret

　　在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前

　　“will you go to see her?"

　　“I will never to to see her"/"no ,I never will."

　　half as much as (he used to)

　　half(a quarter,twice,three times)as .... as...---表示倍数

　　I won't marry a man who is twice as old as me.

　　We got three times as many people as we expected.

　　This room is about three times as large as that one.

　　...as(形容词或副词原形)as...：是...几倍

　　比...多几倍：...times(形容词或副词比较级)

　　This road is four times longer than that one.

　　This road is five times as long as that one.

　　is well worth the loss of money

　　What he obtained is well worth the loss of time.

　　well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth

　　新概念英语第三册Lesson5课文重点精讲解析

　　The facts:确切数字

　　go to extremes:走极端

　　provide=supply:　给...提供(通常与介词搭配连用)

　　provide sb.with sth/provide sth for sb.

　　He provided them with a bed for the night.

　　He provided a bed for them for the night

　　instruct sb.to do sth.=tell sb formally to do sth.正式告诉某人做某事

　　A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace in new

　　African republic.

　　The teacher instructed him to take the examination.

　　on=about 侧重强调课题专一

　　a book on radio

　　When the article arrived=When the editor received the article

　　refuse to publish it

　　refuse:(vt.) 拒绝(态度严厉)

　　decline:(vt.) 婉言谢绝

　　repudiate:(vt.)断然拒绝

　　which 指代the high wall

　　instruction……现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况

　　set out to do=decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做...

　　He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.

　　set about doing

　　take sb.a long time to do sth.:某事花了某人很久的时间

　　It took me five days to write the article.

　　two more faxed=another two faxed

　　fail to

　　reluctantly=unwilling 勉勉强强地，不情愿地

　　as it bad originally been written=in its original way

　　Not only位于句首，必须采用倒装形式

　　The poor man had not only been arrested,but had been sent to prison as well.

　　否定副词位于句首，要倒装

　　Never have I read such stones.

　　Nowhere can he find the book he wants.

　　Hardly did I think it possible.

　　常见的否定副词: never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no sooner

　　含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装

　　Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.

　　Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.

　　含有not的副词短语位于句首，句子要倒装

　　not for a moment,not in the least,not for an instant,not until

　　Not in the least is he interested in English literature.

　　Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.

　　含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装

　　at on time,in no way ,in no sence,by no means,in no case,on no account,on no condition,under no

　　circumstances“决不”

　　Under no circumstances can we accept the check.

　　On no account must you leave the baby in the house.

　　so such 位于句首，句子要倒装

　　he had at last been allowed=he had at last been permitted

　　=he had asked for permission

　　请求允许，被允许：be allowed to do,be permitted to do,asked for permission to do sth.

　　in which --which指代fax

　　while和现在分词(-ing)搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”

　　可用用while引导的时间状语从句去替换

　　while he was counting

　　现在分词

　　the steps leading to the president's palace

　　the road leading to the forest

　　fifteen-foot……做前置定语，这里的名词必须上单数形式

　　which 指代wall(避免和前面的句式结构相同)

　　新概念英语第三册Lesson6课文重点精讲解析

　　介词短语修饰shops

　　The shoe shop im my neighborhood was just opening.

　　BeiJing,our capital,is develping enormously(at fantastic speed).

　　运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致

　　本课的重点结构句式：with的符合结构: with its headlights on and its horn blaring.

　　如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式;

　　如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补;

　　如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态

　　如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to.

　　She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.

　　She stood there with her hands resting on her hips

　　He ran into the room with his face covered with tears

　　With his hornework finished,he felt happy.

　　He used to sleep with all the windows open.

　　He went out with his hat on.

　　With the meeting over,we went home.

　　He came in with a knife in his hand.

　　Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.

　　With a lot of work to do,he can't to to the cinema.

　　with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等;

　　如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词

　　a thief with stocking over his face

　　a teacher with a book under his arm

　　a room with the windows open

　　come to 后面常接名词，表示达到

　　come to a stop,come to an end,come to a decision,come to an agreement,come to an understanding,come

　　to success,come to fame

　　停车 stop,draw up ,pull up

　　at the barber's,at the butcher's,at the baker's,at the greengrocer's,at the grocer's,at the

　　stationer's,at the tobacconist's,at the chemist's

　　help oneself to: 自便

　　My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.

　　at a fantastic speed/at a tremendous speed/at a high(full)speed with great speed.

　　hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel

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