新概念英语第三册课文重点Lesson31~33

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　　新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson31

　　deliberately: on purpose

　　set out to do=set about doing=start doing / to do sth.

　　draw attention to 吸引对......的注意

　　capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对……的注意力

　　He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact

　　invariably=always

　　Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues

　　win sb sth 为某人赢得……

　　add colour to 增添色彩

　　Eccentrics add colour to our dull life.

　　up to the time of his death: before he died. 完成时

　　notable: famous

　　this side of his life 生活的这一面

　　Dickie disliked snobs intensely / violently

　　preferring 现在分词做伴随状况状语

　　be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨

　　be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪

　　be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴

　　pay no attention to sb=ignore sb=take no notice of sb=turn a deaf ear to sb对……不予理睬

　　Dickie took no notice of him

　　dickie turned a deaf ear to him.

　　refuse to listen to

　　request 求见(非常正式而有礼貌的用词，语气相当强烈，假如你request某件东西的话，通常你有权利得到你想要

　　的。)

　　I requested the headmaster.

　　Every student can request assistance of their teachers.

　　demand 在语气上还要强烈，假如你demand某件东西的话，你坚决认为你有权利得到你想要的，且不愿意接受否定

　　的回答。

　　I demand my rights. 我要求我的权力。

　　ask 口头或写信介到某物

　　I asked to get the book.

　　he asked me for help.

　　realizing or recognizing 在这里现在分词做原因状语

　　most=very much

　　present sb. with sth. or present sth. to sb. 把......交给

　　insist on doing / insist that

　　He insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.

　　receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起了报界广泛注意

　　simply to prove=only to prove

　　talk nonsense 胡说八道

　　talk sense 说正经话

　　新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson32

　　1 背熟：The salvage operation had been a complete failure.

　　salvage operation:the act of saving

　　Eg: My examination is a complete failure. 这次考试完全失败了。

　　Their experiment had been a complete failure.

　　2 背熟：A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to

　　give up the search.

　　主动形态：The shop's captain received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up

　　the search.

　　结构分析：instructing him to give up the search作宾语补足语，进一步说明message内容

　　instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　　The editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.

　　3 Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.

　　despite==in spite of

　　despite sth/ the fact that+从句

　　Despite having been there twice, he failed to find the place.

　　Despite the fact that he had been there twice, he failed to find the place.

　　make another attempt

　　try once more代替了make another attempt

　　4 Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents

　　of the chest proved them wrong.

　　结构分析：多重复合句。Though引导让步状语从句，此从句中又含有一同谓语从句that the lost ship had been

　　found，对impression作追加说明。

　　under the impression that=thinking that

　　I am under the impression that he is the manager of the store.

　　He is under the impression that you'll help him.

　　prove +宾语+补语

　　One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.

　　5 What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.

　　结构分析: 多重复合句。What they had in fact found主语从句。which had been sunk many years before.修

　　饰ship。

　　需定语时用 sunken

　　The ship had sunk

　　a sunken ship

　　personal belongings 个人所属物品

　　together with 还有

　　6 Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be

　　of great interest.

　　Nothing of value=nothing valuable 此处of +抽象名词=形容词

　　of value=valuable

　　very much interesting=of great interest

　　of great importance / of great significance / of no consequence / of no importance / of no interest

　　7 The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to

　　read.

　　结构分析：parts of which引导非限制性定语从句修饰log book. 该从句的结构为：名词/代词+介词+关系代理引

　　导的定语从句(非限制性定语从句)。

　　parts of the log book

　　it was still possible to read.

　　It was still possible to read parts of the log book.

　　8 From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.

　　come to light=become known=emerge 被公开，被发现(不及物动词短语，要用主动语态)

　　Eg: The secret came to light after his death.

　　bring sth to light/ review 把......公布于众

　　Eg: The two brothers reviewed/ brought the secret to light

　　9 This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had

　　returned home.

　　confirmed=made sure

　　新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson33

　　1、We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .

　　when引导的定语从句修饰days

　　2、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.

　　everything seems to get out of control=everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control

　　3、What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same

　　moment.

　　what引导的主语从句

　　invariably=always

　　precisely=exactly

　　4、It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.

　　"似乎看起来"的表达

　　it is/ seems / looks as if

　　Ex：What set up the accident / trouble?(set up=cause)

　　set up a world record(set up=create)

　　5、Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.

　　keep an eye on the baby：照料孩子(keep an eye on=look after=take care of)

　　相关词组

　　keep one's eyes open 睁大眼睛

　　have an eye to (注意后面一定跟介词to搭配)

　　keep an eye to the baby=keep one's eyes on the baby

　　eye for eye：以牙还牙

　　have eyes only for 只要，只爱

　　look sb. in the eyes两眼直视某人

　　eye to eye with sb.与某人看法完全一致

　　turn a blind eye to sth.对...视而不见

　　make eyes at sb.含情脉脉地看着某人

　　6、While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best

　　crockery and cutting himself in the process.

　　on the phone=answer the phone

　　in the process：在这个过程中

　　相关off词组

　　pull off 拉下来

　　pick off 取下来

　　knock off 碰落下来

　　smash half摔成两半

　　7、You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.

　　hang up=put on the receiver 挂断电话

　　attend to=look after=deal with 照顾，处理

　　Ex：

　　Please attend to my baby.

　　Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to.

　　8、As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing

　　three guests to dinner.

　　注意该句虚拟语气用法

　　reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪

　　Ex：

　　You almost reduce me to tears.

　　His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.

　　His answer almost reduced me to silence.

　　The bomb reduced to the city to ruins.

　　9、Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta,a

　　suburb of Sydney.

　　on a big scale=to a great degree=to great extent

　　as引导非限定性定语从句

　　Tips

　　1)as，which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，但as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的

　　含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。

　　2)As引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。

　　eg: As we expected, John was admitted to the university. John

　　3)As引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于which

　　eg:

　　She married him, which was unexpected.

　　She married him as was unexpected.

　　但在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。

　　eg:

　　She married him as unexpected. (was省略)

　　The material is elastic as shown in the figure.

　　(在这种情况下，shown之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as换成which . 如果要用which则要补上谓语动词)

　　The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.

　　10、The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.=it happened that the woman

　　behind the two cars was a learner.

　　happen to：碰巧

　　Ex：

　　I happen to hear the news .

　　It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday.

　　11、This made the driver following her brake hard.

　　Following现在分词做定语修饰driver

　　12、Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car,pulled

　　up all of a sudden.

　　draw up=pull up 停车

　　all of sudden=suddenly

　　13、The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the

　　vehicle and on to the road.

　　was loaded with=was filled with

　　vehicle这里指的是truck lorry

　　14、It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.

　　get the traffic on the move 使得车辆开动起来

　　介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中

　　on the move=move from place to place on 在移动之中

　　on the rise

　　on the boil

　　on the go

　　on the watch

　　on the turn

　　on the run

　　on the fly

　　on the increase

　　on the decrease

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