新概念英语第三册词汇:Lesson 53

2021-04-30 16:53:00来源:网络

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  新概念第三册Lesson 53 :In the public interest 为了公众的利益

  [New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ●evolve v. 逐渐形成

  ●high-handed adj. 高压的,专横的

  ●incompetent adj. 不够格的,不称职的

  ●over-zealously adv. 过分热情地

  ●safeguard v. 保护

  ●parliamentary adj. 国会的

  ●qalified adj. 合格的

  ●grievance n. 不平,冤屈

  ●Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员

  ●ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

  ●secretive adj. 保密的

  ●correspondence n. 来往信件

  ●alter v. 改变

  ●accusation n. 谴责,指控

  ●ascertain v. 查出,查明

  ●prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,不公平的

  ●prompt adj. 即时的

  ◆evolve v. 逐渐形成

  vt. develop gradually

  Eg: He has developed / evolved a new system for running the factory.

  evolve a system for doing sth.

  Man has evolved from the ape. 人类是从类人猿进化而来的。(演化)

  evolve from

  evolution 发展,演变

  Eg: The evolution isn’t unexpected.

  -ism / socialism / evolutionism 进化论

  evolutionist 进化论者

  evolutional 发展的, 进化的

  resolve (L50) / resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事

  resolution / revolve

  Eg: The earth is round, and every day and night it is revolving.

  involve vt. 卷入,牵涉 / be involved in

  Eg: He is involved in the case.

  ◆high-handed adj. 高压的,专横的

  ◆incompetent adj. 不够格的,不称职的

  competent: having ability / qualification to do sth.

  be competent to do sth.

  be competent for sth.

  qualified / fit

  Eg: He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.

  incompetent / unfit

  competent: sufficient / enough adequate

  Eg: He has a competent knowledge of French.

  He is competent to teach the language.

  competnece / qualification for / to

  the competence for / to

  Eg: He has the ability to do the job.

  He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.

  He has the competence to do / for the job.

  qualification

  ◆over-zealously adv. 过分热情地

  over- zealous / zealously

  ◆safeguard v. 保护

  safequard: n. / vt. (书面用语,比较正式)

  protect

  Eg: We must safeguard our motherland.

  We must safegiard our state territorial integrity.

  Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.

  safeguard / guard 保安

  Eg: We need several safeguards.

  protect

  safeguard / protect our eyes

  ◆parliamentary adj. 国会的

  ◆qalified adj. 合格的

  ◆grievance n. 不平,冤屈

  grief

  Eg: I can’t go to the cinema with you tonightbecause I have to comfort my friend in grief.

  grieve: cause grief to

  Eg: It grieves me to see him in such bad health.

  L53-01 end 17’22”

  L53-02 begin 17’18”

  grieve for / about / over

  grieve / in grief

  grieve / it grieves me

  ◆Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员

  ◆ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

  ◆secretive adj. 保密的

  secritive letters

  ◆correspondence n. 来往信件

  keep up correspondence 保持通信联系

  keep in touch with sb. by writing letters

  Eg: We keep up correspondence recently for several years.

  by / through correspondence

  by writing letters

  correspondence school 函授学校

  correspondence course 函授课程

  correspondence: agreement / similarity 相似,一致

  in correspondence with sb. 与......一致 / 保持通信联系

  bring sth. into correspondence with sth.

  Eg: We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.

  correspondent 通信员,通信者

  ◆◆◆alter v. 改变

  alter / change

  alter: change in character, appearance etc. partly

  Eg: The shirt must be altered. It is too large.

  change: 完全、彻底的变化

  Eg: Great changes have taken place in our country.

  He changed a lot after so many years of hard work, so I even can’t recognise him.

  convert: 改变(态度上);变化

  Eg: He converted to Buddhism.

  The new house is converted from an old one.

  transform: 形态或性质上发生变化,主要指物理能量上的转变,或电压的改变

  Eg: We can transform one form of energy into another.

  vary: 由于改变而使多样化

  Eg: Customs vary with the times

  turn

  ◆accusation n. 谴责,指控

  ◆ascertain v. 查出,查明

  find out / get to know / make certain / make sure

  Eg: Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.

  读音:certain / ascertain

  ◆prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,不公平的

  prejudice

  Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见

  ◆prompt adj. 即时的

  以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语第三册词汇:Lesson 53,更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)。


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