新概念英语第四册单词Lesson17

2021-04-13 16:16:00来源:网络

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  settlement ['set(?)lm(?)nt] 新拓量

  【单词搭配】in full settlement偿还全部债务

  【单词例句】

  A: Have all the problems settled?

  A:问题处理完了吗?

  B: Yes, all the problems have come to a settlement.

  B:是的,所有问题都已经解决了。

  settler['setl?] 移居者

  promiscuous [pr?'m?skjs] adj杂乱的

  【派生词】promiscuously杂乱地

  【单词扩充】littery杂乱的 messy杂乱的

  【单词例句】

  A: Promiscuous eating habits is bad for your health.

  A:不规则的饮食习惯对你的健康很不利。

  B:I see. But sometimes the work left me no tune to have a meal.

  B:我知道,但是有时候工作起来根本没时间吃饭。

  abandon [?'b?nd(?)n] 放纵.纵情,放任

  【单词例句】

  Those who abandon themselves isn't success。

  那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

  【单词例句】

  A:I had to burrow in the library for the booksl needed.

  A:我只好在图书馆搜寻我所需要的书。

  B: Wait a moment. I'II go with you.

  B:等一下,我跟你一起去。

  susceptible [s?'sept?b(?)l]  adj.易受感染的

  【单词搭配】be susceptible of能……的 be susceptible to对……敏感的

  【单词例句】

  A: We are all susceptible to advertising.

  A:我们都容易受广告的影响。

  B: So let's tum Ofrthe television.

  B:那我们把电视给关了哩。

  overrun [v?'r?n] 蔓延,泛滥

  【单词扩充】overswell泛滥 deluge使泛滥

  virus['va?r?s]病毒

  【单词例句】

  A: My house has been overrun by cockroaches.

  A:现在我的家中蟑螂猖獗。

  B: Don't you want to do anything aboutit?

  B:你就不想做些什么吗?

  devastation [,dev?'sten]破坏,劫掠

  【单词扩充】destruction破坏,毁灭 demolishment破坏,毁坏

  【单词例句】

  A: The devastation of the ecological environment in some areas has worsened.

  A:在某些地区,对生态环境的毁坏更严重了。

  B:If they don't stop that behaviour, they will be punished by nature

  B:如果他们不停下来的话,会被大自然惩罚啊。

  burrow ['b?r] 挖,掘

  myxomatosis [,m?ks?m?'ts?s] 多发性粘液瘤

  infect [?n'fekt] 传染

  【派生词】infection传染

  【单词搭配】be infected with染上

  【单词例句】

  A: Go away.I don't want to infect you with my cold.

  A:定开,我可不想把我的感冒传染给你。

  B: Have you taken any medicine?

  B:你吃感冒药了吗?

  an influenza [?nfl?'enz?] epidemic [ep?'dem?k] 流行性感冒

  【单词例句】

  A: The village was smitten by a kind of epidemic.

  A:那个村子被一种传染病侵袭了。

  B:Ibe villagers there must be very panicked

  B:那儿的村民肯定特别恐慌。

  【扩】grub挖掘 excavate挖掘

  carrier ['k?r] 带菌者

  exterminate [?k'stm?ne?t; ek-] v.消灭

  【派生词】extennination消灭

  【单词扩充】perish消灭 extrrpate消灭,根除

  【单词例句】

  A:I must exterminate the mosquitoes before going to sleep,or I can’t sleep well in the night.

  A:我睡觉前必须把这些蚊子消灭掉,否则晚上我就没法睡好了。

  B: But we don't have any insecticide now.

  B:但是我们已经没有杀虫剂了。

  Ironically, [a?'r?n?kl?]adv讽刺地

  【单词扩充】Ironically, most people came to watch the match on the day it poured with rain.

  老天爷好像成心捉弄人,很多人前来看比赛却偏偏下起瓢泼大雨。

  【派生词】domesticated驯养的,驯服的

  【单词扩充】tame驯养,使驯服

  【单词例句】

  Thousands of years ago people had learned how to domesticate animals.

  几千年以前人们就学会了饲养动物。

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