新概念英语第三册Lesson30课文精讲:The death of a ghost

2021-03-04 16:49:00来源:网络

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  (Attention: The following points are not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. )

  1、True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.

  deliberately: on purpose

  set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.

  draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to ...:吸引对...的注意

  2、They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.

  该句型建议背诵

  Ex:

  He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact.

  3、This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.

  invariably:=always

  win sb sth:赢某人某物

  Ex:

  Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.

  add colour to ...:为增加...色彩

  Ex:

  Eccentric add colour to our dull life.

  4、Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town.

  up to the time of his death: before he died完成时的标志,这里之所以没有用现在或过去完成时,主要是突出一个客观事实

  notable: famous

  5、He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.

  this side of his life:生活中的这一个方面(这里指的是He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman)

  6、He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.

  be known to sb.:众所周知

  long before he died:在他去世前很久

  7、Though he owed a large car, he hardly ever used it, prefering always to go on foot.

  prefering:现在分词做伴随状语

  hardly: rarely

  8、One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.

  be caught in:突然遇到/碰上

  Ex:

  be caught in a heavy shower

  be caught in a heavy snow

  be caught in a heavy storm

  9、He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him.

  in such a condition/state:处于一种状态

  bedraggled condition:拖泥带水的状态

  such...that.. ... ...:如此...以至于...

  10、The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.

  pay no attention to him= ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear to him= refuse to listen to him

  request:求见(正式,礼貌,语气强烈)

  Ex:

  I requested the headmaster.

  11、Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.

  recognizing:由于经理认出这个顾客是谁了,便竭力陪礼道歉......。这句话用现在分词短语作原因状语

  most=very much

  12、When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag.

  hand sb sth /hand sth to sb:把...递给...

  present sb with sth / present sth to sb :把...交给...人(比较正式 )

  13、He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all!

  insist on doing/insist that + should do:坚决要求

  Ex:

  He insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.

  14、It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.

  simply to prove=only to prove

  don't always know what they are taking about= don't always talk sense= always talk nonsense

  Ex:

  talk nonsense:胡说八道

  talk sense:说正经话

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