新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson41

2020-05-24 20:55:00来源：网络

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　　1.City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend.

　　City born and city bred 是两个由"名词+过去分词"构成的合成词, 做形容词使用. 此作原因状语.

　　regards...as 把...视为. 相当: think of ...as / refer to ...as

　　you look at... & you occasionally visit... 为定语从句,分别修饰前面的 something. 在something与两个定语从句间分别省略了关系连词 that.

　　2.Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.

　　背诵句型

　　go into raptures 变得欣喜若狂.

　　at the mere mention of 一提到

　　at the sight of 一看到

　　at the touch of 一触及到

　　at the news of 一听到

　　at the sound of 一听到

　　They went to reptures at the good news.

　　3. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.

　　背诵句型

　　be under the illusion 有这样的错觉,其后 that引导一个同位语从句.

　　He is under the illusion that he is always right.

　　be superior to 比...优越. 含比较之意,用与两人或两个事物之间的比较.

　　be superior to 还可引伸为"不为...影响"、"拒绝"等意, 用于此意时,介词可用above 替换.

　　He's superior to bribery.

　　be superior to 表示"在...方面胜过..."时,通常使用be superior in... to" OR "be superior to...in ..."这结构.

　　He felt superior in maths to John.

　　4.He is forever talking about the friendly people...

　　这里的副词 forever 与正在进行时的一同使用,表示作者的不满这样的感情色彩. always, forever, constantly, continually 等副词同进行时态共用, 除表示某事常发生外, 往往表示说话人对发生的此类事情的不满.

　　5.Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.

　　compared with 将...同...相比.用于两者间比较

　　cockcrow n. 鸡叫

　　twitter v. (鸟)吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫

　　glint v. 闪烁

　　glinting on the trees and pastures 为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语.

　　he maintains 他坚持认为. 在句中作插入语

　　6.This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.

　　背诵句型

　　idyllic adj. 田园诗的

　　He is leading an idyllic life.

　　7. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment.

　　fails to mention == says nothing about 没有提到......

　　virtually adv. 几乎,差不多

　　friendless 此处使用了暗喻的修辞手法,用修饰人的形容词来修饰事物(winter evenings). 感觉生动简洁.

　　8. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.

　　背诵句型

　　dubious adj. 可疑的;怀疑的

　　be dubious about/of 对...怀疑,对...不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的

　　privilege n. 特权

　　misery n. 苦难

　　beyond me = be beyond my understanding 我无法理解的

　　are prepared to 愿意做. 其后为名词时, 通常构成为be prepared for...

　　Why 为连接副词,在本句中引导一个主语从句.

　　They could be... 此句使用了虚拟语气. 可翻译为"如果他们选择...他们本可省掉..."

　　将此句改为主动语态后为: To live in the city could save them so much misery and expense. 句中间接宾语them作主语,而直接宾语misery and expense 作为宾语保留在句中.

　　9 If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.

　　背诵句型