新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson40

2020-05-24 20:55:00来源:网络

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   1 更多推荐:新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析(汇总)

  1.It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.

  背诵句型

  It为形式主语.

  2.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.

  背诵句型

  put out 扑灭,熄灭.

  indulge in 沉迷于

  Ex

  Many old people indulge in reminiscences of their youth.

  3. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously.

  As soon as 一...就...

  hung up 挂上电话

  go away 走开

  take him seriously 严肃对待

  be to do 结构含义:

  1. should

  Eg: Such a private thing should be avoided.

  Such a private thing is to be avoided

  2. must

  Eg: No students must leave school without the permission of the police.

  No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.

  3. intend 意图,打算

  Eg: We intend to start work next week.

  We are to start work next week.

  4.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.

  背诵句型

  were grateful to sb for sth 因...而感激/感谢

  Ex

  His parents were very grateful to us for informing them of his safe return.

  5.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force.

  背诵句型

  threatened to 恐吓要做某事

  by force 以武力

  6.The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.

  背诵句型

  as he pleased 此句为方式状从,省略了 to do

  7. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.

  remonstrated with + 表示人的名词 规劝...

  remonstrated with sb. about/ regarding/ upon/ on sth. 因...而规劝某人

  Ex

  His parents remonstrated with him about his bad habits.

  8.At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.

  背诵句型

  as this 听到 at 是介词,表示"一...(就)..." 此意思为"一听到这话". this 指代其中一个工人威胁要去叫警察这件事.

  Ex

  At the words,he got angry.

  With the words, he left the room angrily.

  pointed out ironically 讽刺地指出

  hardly be necessary 大可不必

  under 与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念

  under discussion / arrest / repair

  9.Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.

  背诵句型

  Pretending to 假装做...

  make a telephone call 打个电话

  10. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.

  背诵句型

  11.Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.

  Only when 直到...才... Only 为副词,起强调作用. 只有当Only +状语 这样的结构在句首时,句子(或主句) 的谓语部分才需要使用倒装的语序.

  Ex

  Only if you've been through such agony will you believe it.

  From a scientific point of view, work is done only when the applied force produces motion.

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