新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson38

2020-05-23 20:58:43来源：网络

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　　 更多推荐：新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析（汇总）

　　1.Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times.

　　in a unique position: 处于无以伦比，独一无二的情况

　　come to: start, begin

　　2.They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. .

　　背诵句型

　　select from 从......中进行选择(同类中)

　　choose挑选(凭个人意愿)

　　1)有三种情况choose和 select不能互换：

　　1.当在两者中选一个时只能用choose, 即choose between

　　We have to choose between leaving early and paying for taxi.

　　2.choose可带 wh从句

　　I'll let you choose where we should go to eat.

　　3.choose to do 只能用choose.

　　What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.(L33 )

　　He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. (L27)

　　2)select比choose更正式，即在许多同类的人或物当中根据客观标准对这两个加以比较，鉴别，认真地挑选出最好的、最喜欢的、最有用的。

　　She selected a dictionary from the library.

　　3.What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos. CDs and CD-ROMs are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have.

　　What is more 更有甚者，furthremore,moreover 是的意思

　　what is worse 更糟糕的是

　　rely on: depend on 依靠，指望

　　They have to rely on rain for their water. 依靠

　　We are relying on you to get us out of this mess. 指望

　　solely: adv. 唯一地 only, just, nearly

　　4.They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.

　　背诵句型

　　as it were 可以说，似乎，好像.此位虚拟语气的状语从句,可用于各种时态的句子中.通常作为独立成分的插入语使用,位于句中,前后用逗号分开.其作用是表示所指的那个词或那句话是个比喻说法.

　　He is as it were a walking dictionary.

　　A good dictionary is a useful tool and , as it were, a constant friend to a student of language.

　　比较

　　as it is =in fact=in really=actually=as a matter of fact 事实上

　　I thought things would get better,but as it is , they are getting worse.

　　5.But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.

　　be faced with: be in the position in which one must deal with a problem or unpleasant situation. 面临(因境，问题)往往不是出于主语的意愿.

　　A great many people are faced with losing their jobs.

　　He was faced with many difficulties which, with the help of his friends, he successfully overcame.

　　6.Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.

　　shed light on=throw light on = cast light on 意思是：make a matter clear or understood...照亮...使...清楚显现.

　　Can you shed any light on the case of the fire?

　　The investingation shed new light on the mystery.

　　remains ==ruins 遗迹，遗物

　　insignificant==unimportant

　　7.Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture,for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons.

　　up to now = so far 到目前为止

　　come into being == come into existence 产生，出现

　　be faced with a real need to do sth. 面临着做某事的真正需要

　　We are faced with a real need to learn English well.

　　8. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.

　　indicate 揭示

　　9.By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code.

　　correlate 相互联系

　　By...world作方式状语,修饰 have been able to read . 此介词短语中的made in...world 为过去分词短语作定语,修饰markings.

　　10. It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression.

　　It作形式主语,其后由关系连词引导的从句为逻辑主语. that 从句中的depicted on walls 为过去分词短语, 作定语, 修饰scenes.

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