新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson35

2020-05-20 22:50:00来源：网络

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　　1.The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.

　　be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 与...相联系

　　2.We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.

　　we might say that:我们也许会说(一种不太肯定的口气)

　　We might say that justice has been done.

　　beyond： prep.超出某种程度，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配

　　beyond doubt 无可怀疑

　　He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt.

　　Your beauty is beyond my description.

　　3.Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.

　　part of:部分，前面没有冠词

　　Only part of his story is true.

　　比较

　　parts of：几部分，若干部分

　　Parts of the log book were recognized. .

　　Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.

　　无论是part of还是parts of后面都要带单数名词

　　4.Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

　　背诵句型

　　5.Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

　　however = no matter how

　　背诵句型

　　6.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.

　　There are rare instances when:在极个别的情况下

　　There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

　　cease:(正式)彻底地停止，暗指动作的突然性

　　比较

　　ceased to do：与动词不定式连用

　　His heart suddenly ceased to beat.

　　stop:(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果

　　The car suddenly stopped.

　　7.Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

　　quite independent of human interference：形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况

　　8.At such times, justice acts like a living force.

　　at such times:在有的时候

　　9.When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

　　句子分析

　　句子的主干：we are , in part , admitting that ...

　　enabled sb. to do：使...能够做某事

　　of its own accord：自然而然的

　　10.When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.'

　　...found it impossible to resist the temptation to say..：一定忍不住说...(双否，背诵句型)

　　He deserves it. / It serves him right.罪有应得

　　11.Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.

　　come from behind :从后面

　　He jumped from behind one of the trees.

　　12.As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.

　　promptly=immediately：马上

　　13.They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.

　　located the right chimney：确定那个烟囱

　　by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries：注意and连接前后形式相一致

　　listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing，表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音

　　We are listening for the clock to announce the NewYear.

　　I'm listening for your steps.

　　14.The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

　　emerged:出现(= came out , appeared)

　　get stuck :被卡住

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