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更多推荐:新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析(汇总)
1、We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .
when引导的定语从句修饰days
2、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
everything seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control
3、What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
what引导的主语从句
invariably = always
precisely = exactly
4、It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.
"似乎看起来"的表达
it is/ seems / looks as if
Ex
What set up the accident / trouble?(set up = cause)
set up a world record(set up = create)
5、Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.
keep an eye on the baby:照料孩子(keep an eye on = look after = take care of)
相关词组
keep one's eyes open 睁大眼睛
have an eye to (注意后面一定跟介词to搭配)
keep an eye to the baby = keep one's eyes on the baby
eye for eye:以牙还牙
have eyes only for 只要,只爱
look sb. in the eyes两眼直视某人
eye to eye with sb.与某人看法完全一致
turn a blind eye to sth.对...视而不见
make eyes at sb.含情脉脉地看着某人
6、While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.
on the phone = answer the phone
in the process:在这个过程中
相关off词组
pull off 拉下来
pick off 取下来
knock off 碰落下来
smash half摔成两半
7、You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.
hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话
attend to = look after = deal with 照顾,处理
Ex
Please attend to my baby.
Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to.
8、As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
注意该句虚拟语气用法
reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪
Ex
You almost reduce me to tears.
His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.
His answer almost reduced me to silence.
The bomb reduced to the city to ruins.
9、Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta,a suburb of Sydney.
on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent
as引导非限定性定语从句
Tips
1)as,which都可以引导非限定性定语从句,但as重点突出整个句子的含义,而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义,也有可能指代整个句子的含义。
2)As引导非限定性定语从句,可以用于主句之前,as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。
eg: As we expected, John was admitted to the university. John
3)As引导非限定性定语从句,也可以用在主句之后,这时就相当于which
eg:
She married him, which was unexpected.
She married him as was unexpected.
但在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中,如果运用的是被动语态结构,被动词可以省略。
eg:
She married him as unexpected. (was省略)
The material is elastic as shown in the figure.
(在这种情况下,shown之前省略了谓语动词,这时就不能把as换成which . 如果要用which则要补上谓语动词)
The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.
10、The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.
= it happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.
happen to:碰巧
Ex
I happen to hear the news .
It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday.
11、This made the driver following her brake hard.
Following现在分词做定语修饰driver
12、Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car,pulled up all of a sudden.
draw up = pull up 停车
all of sudden = suddenly
13、The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.
was loaded with = was filled with
vehicle这里指的是truck lorry
14、It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.
get the traffic on the move 使得车辆开动起来
介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中
on the move = move from place to place on 在移动之中
on the rise
on the boil
on the go
on the watch
on the turn
on the run
on the fly
on the increase
on the decrease
以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析,更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)。
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