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新概念英语第三册Lesson33重点句型解析

2019-04-18 10:23:56来源：网络

　　6、While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.

　　当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。

　　on the phone = answer the phone

　　注意与介词 off 搭配的动词词组的意思：

　　pull off 拉下来 pick off 取下来 knock off 碰落下来

　　smash half 摔成两半

　　in the process 在这个过程中

　　7、You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.

　　你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。

　　hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话

　　attend to = look after = deal with 照顾，处理

　　Please attend to my baby. 请照料我的孩子。

　　Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to. 请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。

　　As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.

　　似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。

　　重点句型。这是个虚拟语气。

　　reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪

　　You almost reduce me to tears. 你快要让我流下眼泪来了。

　　His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.

　　他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。

　　His answer almost reduced me to silence. 他的回答几乎让我沉默了。

　　The bomb reduced to the city to ruins. 这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。

　　We can draw a conclusion :

　　Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of things choose to go wrong

　　at precisely at the moment.

　　Troubles never come single. 祸不单行。

　　8、Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney.

　　正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。

　　on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent

　　as 引导非限定性定语从句

　　as we know 众所周知

　　As we know, the earth is round.

　　As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the world.

　　As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学到老。

　　as，which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句。但 as 重点突出整个句子的含义，而 which 有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。

　　As 引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as 和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。

　　As we expected, John was admitted to the university. 正如我们所预料的，John 被这所大学入取

　　了。

　　As 引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于 which

　　She married him, which was unexpected.

　　She married him as was unexpected.

　　但是在 as 所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。

　　She married him as unexpected. (was 省略)

　　The material is elastic as shown in the figure. 如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。

　　在这种情况下，shown 之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把 as 换成 which . 如果要用 which

　　则要补上谓语动词。

　　The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.


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